View Full Version : T2K Poland Resources
Raellus
03-30-2015, 10:17 PM
I stumbled across this site whilst looking for something else T2K-related.
http://www.jedmc.com/ixdd/2014/1/8/an-old-school-polish-sandbox.html
The author has taken the time and effort to create a grid map for the v1.0 starter box map of Poland and then write up all of the settlement descriptions across all of the original Poland modules with the grid coordinates for each. He also created battle maps for the Death of a Division insert, including a chart with the fate/status and Escape from Kalisz locations for each unit involved in the battle. It's all pretty kick-ass and must have taken ages to research and create. If only I'd found this years ago, it would have saved me a load of work.
Tegyrius
03-31-2015, 05:37 PM
That's magnificent. Downloaded and saved for future use.
Also, small damn world. If this guy worked at WRFL in the early nineties (as mentioned in another post on that site), I only missed meeting him at UK by a couple of years.
- C.
mpipes
03-31-2015, 09:14 PM
One thing I noticed that is off is the composition of the 256th Brigade. The 2-108 Calvary is a new unit. In 1996, this would have been the 1-156 Armored Bn headquartered out of Shreveport, La.
Tombot
04-01-2015, 08:44 AM
"If only I'd found this years ago, it would have saved me a load of work."
Thx for sharing! :)
I just looove hexcrawls, and i did so many wrong ones on Escape...
Omfg this is exactly what I've been looking for. This needs to be a thing. We should recruit this guy.
hey all, hope you find the doc useful. The other thing I was trying to do with the hexmap and index was to assign a Territory Type to each hex based on what was nearby in the various adventures (unless it really should be randomly rolled), to make it faster to roll for random encounters.
Btw, I posted the index to Lulu so I could have a saddle-stitched version for use at the table. Here is the private link (http://www.lulu.com/shop/jed-mcclure/twilight-2000-hexmap-index/paperback/product-21418223.html)- the price is just lulu's cost for printing.
So, mpipes, the composition for the 256th circa 1996 would be:
1-156 Armor
2-156 Infantry
3-156 Infantry
1-141 Field Artillery
Hey Tegyrius, were you involved with MSU at UK? Was it still around when you where there?
=Jed
Tegyrius
04-01-2015, 06:22 PM
Jed, thanks so much for your work. That's an awesome resource.
I was indeed involved with the Miskies - still have my Campus Crusade for Cthulhu shirt in a box of memorabilia. I was there for the beginning of the Magic: The Gathering craze, the endless sessions of Talisman around the round table, and the last of Dave Vest's massive Battletech games. My years on campus were 93-94 and 95-96. The club is still around, though it rebadged itself as the UK Guild of Gamers a couple of years ago.
- C.
It sounds like we just missed each other- I was active both at RFL and in MSU from about '88 to '93, when I graduated and moved up to Cincy. I actually got involved in my first T2K campaign by following up on Mark Vest's flyer in the student center, with introduced me to the whole MSU gang.
btw, I updated the Death to a Division document on the blog post to fix the 256 composition, and clean up a couple of typos. I also posted a cleaned up version of the escape for Kalisz player handout (the intelligence brief) and links to a couple of topo maps that an (evil?) ref could hand players to use as they try to navigate the sandbox.
StainlessSteelCynic
11-09-2017, 07:11 AM
I know this is some serious thread necromancy but after reading the post about the new map resource for the Trans Caucasian theatre I was reminded of the following site and it's specifically useful for Poland, hence resurrecting this thread. I think some of you already know of it but for the newer members, it's might be useful even though the maps date from 1944.
It's one of the few sites that I've found that has free, good quality, 1/100,000 scale topo maps of some of our areas of interest and could be particularly useful for Vistula River scenarios.
http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/ams/poland_100k/
Edit: and this site is worth checking as well because it has some of the maps that the Texas University site doesn't have.
http://digitalarchive.mcmaster.ca/islandora/object/macrepo%3A18813
recon35
11-14-2017, 01:31 PM
Thanks for posting these. I had found the hex conversions, but didn't know about these sites. Very useful!
StainlessSteelCynic
11-15-2017, 09:20 PM
You're very welcome recon35, I have a fondness for topographic maps and spend far too long on the internet looking at them! :D
By the way, some other information that you might find usefull is below. I lived in Poland for just over four weeks back in 2010 and I posted this info on the Yahoo Groups T2k site.
Considering how many changes that Yahoo have gone through since then, the links I had orginally posted in this forum to those pages, no longer work.
So here they are the new links however in the interests of keeping this info in an active T2k group, I'm posting it here as well.
https://groups.yahoo.com/neo/groups/t2k/conversations/messages/13433
Kevin
Aug 23, 2010
G'Day all,
I'm an infrequent poster here but I've just spent the last three weeks living in Poland and while I didn't get to see every T2k related area or even get to spend a lot of time searching those T2k areas I did get to, I have a number of observations that could help a Polish campaign. I'm certainly no expert and I'm sure there's lots of other details that any Polish person could add but this should serve as a good base for further research.
1.When you get told Polish roads are either okay or bad, believe every word. Some of them are bloody nightmares of potholes and schizo efforts at patching up the holes and they patch them with everything from tar to concrete slabs to cobblestones. Sometimes you'll see all three types in the space of ten or so metres. Tar is often "thinned out" and so not enough is put onto the road to form a good solid base. During summer, these often go soft enough for the traffic to form shallow channels in the road. Rain is a nightmare for drivers as you cannot see the holes in the road and any of them might be quite deep.
2. A lot of Polish farms that are not running livestock do not have fences and if they do have a few cows or goats, they chain them to a peg so they can graze. You can literally walk off the road right into a farmer's paddock, off his land and into the next farmer's paddocks. You are likely to find a fence around his house and outbuildings however (although this is not always the case). Fruit orchards however, tend to fence off all their growing plots.
3. Land for farming is scant, everything that could be used has been. They won't get more unless they cut down some forest and often the local roads pass inbetween two or more paddocks operated by the one farm. When this occurs, you can catch the farmer driving his tractor, harvester or truck on the road to the next paddock holding up traffic for some time similar to what I have seen in other parts of rural Europe. Poland produces enough food for it's own use and doesn't appear to export much so there seems to be little impetus to increase agricultural output.
4. Sheep don't seem to be a big part of the diet, it's mostly beef, pork and chicken. I've seen all of the above on farms and even ducks and some goats but I can't recall seeing any sheep. There's also a reasonable amount of fish and chicken eggs on the menu. Meals tend to be carbohydrate heavy, lots of wheat products and green vegetables tend to be cabbage,spinach and lettuce.
Other vegetables are typically potatoes, beets, onion, capsicum (known locally as papryka), cucumber and pickle. There's others but I just can't remember them at the moment. Apples, cherries and strawberries and I think oranges are also grown but all tropical fruit is imported.
People often go out of the villages and towns to pick berries and mushrooms in the proper forests and sell them by the roadside (something they'd likely do to supplement their food in T2k no doubt).
5. There's a hell of a lot of lightly forested land spread inbetween various towns even up to the point where one town may be quite spread out because there are anything up to six or seven (and sometimes more) forested "reserves". The towns feature lots of apartment blocks so there's lots of people concentrated in one area but the town planners don't seem to want to cut down the forested areas to provide more land for housing. The apartments are tiny (I'm staying in one at the moment) - kitchen, bathroom, toilet, lounge/living area that doubles as the parent's bedroom and the one bedroom is usually reserved for the kids.
Villages are spread out a bit more and typically feature much bigger houses and while some vacant land may be between various houses, they don't have forest plots like the towns do. They are surrounded by farmland and proper forests.
6. Soviet era apartment blocks generally do not have any sort of elevator if the building is less than seven floors (I'm on the second floor, thank goodness I'm not on the sixth, the constant climb up the stairs would kill me!) And they have very little in the way of alternate entry points, it's either the front door or get in through the windows.
7. They sell beer in the corner stores, supermarkets and fuel stations! Not only beer but spirits as well. I've been in at least two petrol stations were beer was with the softdrinks & water while the spirits were behind the counter. This has been standard practice for decades. AND... they sell beer in 500ml cans and bottles. Now I know this isn't particularly important but it could be an interesting situation for PCs to find spirits in the ruins of a petrol station. (I'm from Australia so alcohol being sold in the local shop and fuel station is damned unusual to me!)
8. The summer weather is deceptive, it seems relatively cool to me (coming from Australia where I've experienced summer days of 47+ degrees C) with some days reaching into the high 20s and early 30s. However... the humidity is brutal, often at 70-95% and you can get early morning fog. It rains every so often but it doesn't last for long, often just a few hours but it buckets down and overwhelms the drains. The rain stops, clears the air and the humidity and then the sun gets its chance to get brutal. I'm drinking about 1-2 litres of water more and a few Cokes here and there, just walking around on the tourist trail than what I would back home for the same temperature.
9. Summer time in the thick forests found seperating towns from other towns, cities, farms and so on can be stifling when you walk through them. There's next to no breeze and the canopy traps the moisture so you feel like you're in a hothouse all the time. And then there's the gnats and mosquitoes and it's allegedly not a tropical country!
10. A number of town centres are of the "town square" type, this means a large square or rectangular area formed from local buildings with next to nothing except a few small buildings, kiosks or stalls around the sides or in the centre. No plants to speak of and all that concrete, brick and cobblestone reflects back the heat to make it feel 10 degrees hotter than it is.
11. I've found a few bridges around the country have fording points nearby. And I don't mean a shallow sandy driveway into the water, these are purpose made, permanent facilities with mooring points for pontoons. The one here in Fordon where I'm staying has a wide concrete roadway leading up to it that could easily fit three trucks side by side. I also found some pontoons nearby.
12. The Vistula river has ducks, fish and also mussels in it. It appears to be pretty clean and I would say probably drinkable as long as you boiled it (although I really could not guess at anything like heavy metal content and such like). It does have a problem every now and then with floating debris. Much of the river has trees or shrubs and so on growning right down to the river although where it passes through a town/city the banks are usually built up from stone, concrete or brick and so on. It's damned wide in many places and the current is quite strong from Krakow in the south to Bydgoszcz in the north (a distance of roughly 350 klicks from my rough map estimate).
13. Some towns that I visited still have working water pumps in public areas, the hand-pump type and even though some have the main handle removed they are still functional and can easily be put back into service. Krakow had a few of these in the old districts.
14. Krakow also has a church that features an artesian bore of drinking quality. It permanently fills a small pool and is accessible to the public. It's known as The Church of St. Stanislaw AKA The Church of the Rock, it's a Paulite church and monastery situated just off the bank of the Vistula almost due south of the Wawel Castle in the Kazimierz. During the events depicted in T2k I can imagine this church being a strong focal point for the locals, the first native Polish saint was a bishop of the church that stood on the site originally and there are also a number of Polish writers buried in the grounds of the newer church.
There are a few websites about the church such as http://www.sacred-destinations.com/poland/krakow-st-stanislaws-church.htm
15. Something else that appears to have been unknown to the GDW staff and something I haven't seen mentioned in relation to T2k, there are some small caverns beneath the Wawel castle site in Krakow. I didn't get to enter the caverns but my friend said they were smaller than what you would expect (according to the tourist blurb it's all limited access so you can't see the entirety). The current entrance is from a turret on the castle walls.
Here's some links...
http://www.cracow-life.com/poland/krakow-dragons-cave
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wawel_Dragon
http://www.krakow-info.com/smocza.htm
The most important aspects of these caverns is that 1. there are pools of fresh water in some of them and 2. there is an exit to be found on the embankment below the castle (it's not apparently accessible to the public and it's not easily recognized these days but it's near the dragon statue below the castle walls.
Also, the crypts under the cathedral in the Wawel castle are pay to view and you cannot take photos there so I decided not to see them. I couldn't be bothered paying an extra fee to see more of the castle (the cathedral is also pay to view and I didn't check that out either - I'd seen enough of the insides of churches by that stage!)
16. Krakow has had a tram system in operation since the late 1800s, it's all electric now but for the T2k world I can imagine that horse drawn trams or at least wagons using the tram line could be easily put into use. Even perhaps alcohol engined trams?
It'll be a bit of a judgement call as to what lines would be in use but this site gives some good info on the history plus a map of the current system as of 2007
http://www.zyxist.com/en/archives/20/comment-page-1
http://www.krakowpost.com/article/49 This site gives a little more info on what lines would be available for the T2k period.
With the rationing of electricity in Krakow, the electric trams aren't going to be much use but they may keep them for special occassions or emergencies. Imagine the shock of any group of indentured workers about to stage a riot when a tram turns up and disgorges dozens of ORMO troopers!
Other towns that date from the earlier 1900s or earlier have tram systems as well. Lodz has one of the longest systems in Poland that goes from Lodz to a small town nearby. Tram rails in some towns might be ripped up for rebuilding though. Trams could be put back into use by converting them to horse-drawn versions however, so ripping up the rails might be a last resort in some places.
17. Storks are quite common in northern Poland with many of them nesting in the country villages right down into central Poland. There's also a large breed of hare and also small deer to be found in the countryside.
Hope this helps,
Cheers,
Kevin
And a follow up by another poster
https://groups.yahoo.com/neo/groups/t2k/conversations/messages/13436
Scott David Orr
Aug 24, 2010
I'll just add a couple of things to this very good report....
Hide message history
On 8/23/2010 11:48 AM, Kevin wrote:
>
>
> 1.When you get told Polish roads are either okay or bad, believe every
> word. Some of them are bloody nightmares of potholes and schizo
> efforts at patching up the holes and they patch them with everything
> from tar to concrete slabs to cobblestones. Sometimes you'll see all
> three types in the space of ten or so metres. Tar is often "thinned
> out" and so not enough is put onto the road to form a good solid base.
> During summer, these often go soft enough for the traffic to form
> shallow channels in the road. Rain is a nightmare for drivers as you
> cannot see the holes in the road and any of them might be quite deep.
>
Poland's roads are notorious as some of the worst in Central Europe,
even by ex-Communist standards.
> 3. Land for farming is scant, everything that could be used has been.
> They won't get more unless they cut down some forest and often the
> local roads pass inbetween two or more paddocks operated by the one
> farm. When this occurs, you can catch the farmer driving his tractor,
> harvester or truck on the road to the next paddock holding up traffic
> for some time similar to what I have seen in other parts of rural
> Europe. Poland produces enough food for it's own use and doesn't
> appear to export much so there seems to be little impetus to increase
> agricultural output.
>
Unlike the rest of the Communist world, Poland, probably because of the
historical strength of the farmers' movement, never saw large-scale
collectivization, and therefore had a lot of small farmers even under
Communism. One byproduct of this is that it has a far larger proportion
of the population working in agriculture than elsewhere. If it doesn't
export more, it's probably because (I say "probably" because my info is
out of date) EU price supports in less efficient countries.
> 4. Sheep don't seem to be a big part of the diet, it's mostly beef,
> pork and chicken. I've seen all of the above on farms and even ducks
> and some goats but I can't recall seeing any sheep. There's also a
> reasonable amount of fish and chicken eggs on the menu. Meals tend to
> be carbohydrate heavy, lots of wheat products and green vegetables
> tend to be cabbage,spinach and lettuce.
>
> Other vegetables are typically potatoes, beets, onion, capsicum (known
> locally as papryka), cucumber and pickle. There's others but I just
> can't remember them at the moment. Apples, cherries and strawberries
> and I think oranges are also grown but all tropical fruit is imported.
>
I should add that traditional Polish food is /incredibly/ bland. :)
Even pizza (at least, when I was there 10 years ago) is just tomato
paste and cheese on a crust--no spices at all.
> 7. They sell beer in the corner stores, supermarkets and fuel
> stations! Not only beer but spirits as well. I've been in at least two
> petrol stations were beer was with the softdrinks & water while the
> spirits were behind the counter. This has been standard practice for
> decades. AND... they sell beer in 500ml cans and bottles. Now I know
> this isn't particularly important but it could be an interesting
> situation for PCs to find spirits in the ruins of a petrol station.
> (I'm from Australia so alcohol being sold in the local shop and fuel
> station is damned unusual to me!)
>
Well, I know it's like that in the U.S., too, and actually in most if
not all the other countries I've been in.
> 12. The Vistula river has ducks, fish and also mussels in it. It
> appears to be pretty clean and I would say probably drinkable as long
> as you boiled it (although I really could not guess at anything like
> heavy metal content and such like). It does have a problem every now
> and then with floating debris. Much of the river has trees or shrubs
> and so on growning right down to the river although where it passes
> through a town/city the banks are usually built up from stone,
> concrete or brick and so on. It's damned wide in many places and the
> current is quite strong from Krakow in the south to Bydgoszcz in the
> north (a distance of roughly 350 klicks from my rough map estimate).
>
I'm not sure what condition it was in in Communist times, just in case
you're playing that sort of scenario--typically, pollution dropped off
in Eastern Europe after the fall of Communism, not just because of
increased environmental awareness among newly empowered voters, but
because heavy industries that were unprofitable were closed down.
> 16. Krakow has had a tram system in operation since the late 1800s,
> it's all electric now but for the T2k world I can imagine that horse
> drawn trams or at least wagons using the tram line could be easily put
> into use. Even perhaps alcohol engined trams?
> It'll be a bit of a judgement call as to what lines would be in use
> but this site gives some good info on the history plus a map of the
> current system as of 2007
> http://www.zyxist.com/en/archives/20/comment-page-1
> http://www.krakowpost.com/article/49 This site gives a little more
> info on what lines would be available for the T2k period.
>
> With the rationing of electricity in Krakow, the electric trams aren't
> going to be much use but they may keep them for special occassions or
> emergencies. Imagine the shock of any group of indentured workers
> about to stage a riot when a tram turns up and disgorges dozens of
> ORMO troopers!
> Other towns that date from the earlier 1900s or earlier have tram
> systems as well. Lodz has one of the longest systems in Poland that
> goes from Lodz to a small town nearby. Tram rails in some towns might
> be ripped up for rebuilding though. Trams could be put back into use
> by converting them to horse-drawn versions however, so ripping up the
> rails might be a last resort in some places.
>
In my experience, you'll find trams in every sizeable ex-Communist city
of Eastern Europe (the biggest place I've been without them, I think, is
Narva, Estonia, which has a population of 80,000). They're the fastest
mode of public transportation (since they're not inhibited by traffic)
along main travel routes in cities. Pretty much every city will have a
combination of trams, buses, and trolleybuses (buses powered by overhead
electrical cables), plus commuter trains (typically electric) for
reaching the suburbs (though I have seen one case, St. Petersburg, where
a tram line goes miles outside the city proper). Subways are typically
found only in the biggest cities.
Scott
I'd also add that Poland grows a lot of plums too and the pizza that Scott mentions, yeah it was still like that in 2010 although they did have other varities but I doubt this is of any significance for a version 1 or 2 game of Twilight (for 2013 it would be of use however).
It's worth noting too, that a number of Soviet military garrisons that formed closed cities (AKA secret cities) were sometimes on the grounds of former German military camps dating back to the late 1800s/early 1900s. On one site I visited, a large barracks building was still in use by the local townsfolk as a storage warehouse after the Soviets left the region. Originally it was a 1920s or 1930s building constructed for the Wehrmacht.
During one trip to see a castle I don't recall where, as we wandered through the bushland near the site, we stumbled across a mostly buried bunker system. It was built of concrete and appeared small and we were told that the Nazi's built it. None of the locals really knew much more about it except that it was "the Nazi bunker".
Local youths had apparently used it for a place to hang out (as evidenced by the very minor collection of trash inside, drink cans and food wrappers etc. etc.) but it was difficult to explore because the only entrace we found was a hatchway (minus the hatch) hidden by some shrubs and the room below was about one third filled with sand (from who knows where, a collapsed roof, infilling by the local council? I don't know). The tunnel leading off from the room was mostly filled by sand so all we could see was that one small room :(
recon35
11-17-2017, 12:09 PM
Wow, again, Thank you! We are preparing to do a T2K in Poland using the T2013 rules, so this is great background info.
StainlessSteelCynic
11-17-2017, 08:25 PM
No problem :)
Now that I'm actively thinking about it, I recall some other things that could be helpful for background info.
1. Although politically communist, we know Poland refused to get rid of religion and the Catholic Church was the dominant religion. Polish people would often visit cemetaries to pay their respects to their loved ones by leaving the usual sorts of things we see in the English speaking world (flowers, toys, photos etc. etc.) but also candles.
It was common to see graveyards with lots of candles. Not enough to illuminate the place but enough that you could see points of light from a reasonable distance. I remember once seeing these points of light through a section of light woods during the early evening and not knowing what it was until my friend told me.
EDIT: There was sometimes an older woman or couple who would set up a small stand at the cemetary and sell bunches of flowers and candles so that you could buy them "on site".
The Catholic Church also tried to exert a strong influence on everyday life, they had their own television shows and it was very common to see church buildings festooned with various antenna for radio, television and mobile/cell phones (obviously the cell phones aren't of much importance for a version 1 or 2 T2k game!). Some had so many antennae that they really ruined any aesthetic appeal of the church.
EDIT: These antennae and their associated gear could be a useful source of radio equipment.
2. Many of the newer (i.e. 1960s-1980s) blocks of flats/apartments had a small general store somewhere, either as part of building complex or as a small standalone building. The place I stayed was typical of such apartment complexes - four to six blocks of apartments, anywhere from four to seven stories high, formed around a central square that was grass with playground equipment. In the central grassed area (but I've also seen them off to one side of the group of apartments, outside the central area) was a single story "general use" building, one half was a small general store and I still don't know what the other half was used for, (maintenance staff perhaps?)
The general store was specifically food, drink and magazines/newspapers and also sold alcohol in small quantities. There were a number of parking areas around the apartment blocks but not enough for all residents. A number of people had to park in places away from the apartment blocks, often in secure parking that they paid a monthly fee to access (which meant they were allocated a parking spot that was theirs and theirs only). The apartment that I was staying in belonged to Anna, she owned the apartment but wasn't able to get parking next to it so she had a parking lot in secure parking area that was about 150m away from the apartment complex.
Most apartment complexes also had a collection point for trash that typically consisted of two to four rubbish skips. Everyone in the complex had to take their own household trash down to these skips.
3. You would often see Polish men, either by themselves or with one or two male friends, going to the shop in the afternoon and buying a single can/bottle of beer (sometimes two). They would then go home or go to a favourite spot and drink this one beer before going off to do whatever they planned to do for the evening. They might do this two or three evenings (or more often in some cases), it was almost a part of their weekly routine!
James Langham
11-18-2017, 08:10 AM
Catholicism was so deep that the Polish Army had a chaplain's department - the only one in the Warsaw Pact.
StainlessSteelCynic
11-18-2017, 08:40 PM
Trying remember info on the two former Soviet "closed cities" that I saw, I've finally had my memory jogged as to their names.
I'm not sure if there were other closed cities but I imagine that there could very well have been more.
The two that I visited are located in the same region of Poland and are, relatively speaking, close to the German border.
Borne Sulinowo: This is the place I was thinking of when I mentioned that the townsfolk were using one of the barracks buildings as a storehouse. I went there to see a military vehicle show, the International Gathering of Military Vehicles (an event well worth attending if you're a military vehicle fan, they had plenty of Eastern European vehicles but also some rarities like a West German SPz 11 in running order).
Wiki page for the town https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borne_Sulinowo
Another webpage: http://www.intopoland.com/what-to-see/hidden-gems/borne-sulinowo.html
This town was apparently an important location for the Soviet's Northern Group of Forces according to the following website: - http://coldwarsites.net/country/poland/borne-sulinowo-a-former-closed-military-town
That website also lists another Soviet town, Legnica although I never visited the city so I don't personally know anything about it: - http://coldwarsites.net/country/poland/legnica-a-former-closed-military-town
There's also an aeroclub based in the town now and they can make use of a large strip of grassed land near the former barracks area. I don't know if the Soviet base actually had an airfield or not but this grassed strip easily accommodates smaller aircraft such as the An-2 (someone was operating An-2 flights during the military vehicle show when I was there).
There is a small cemetary outside the town that was exclusively for Soviet personnel (it's located in a wooded area but not in the same area as the graveyard currently in use by the townspeople since the town was handed over to Poland in 1992). Looking at Google maps I can see that the Soviet cemetary is further down the road from the local cemetary and on Google maps it's listed (in Polish) as Radziecki Cmentarz Wojskowy and can be found at the junction of the main road Wojska Polskiego and a side road with the alphanumeric title of 1299Z.
Photo webpage: http://it_bornesulinowo.republika.pl/Nowy%20folder/index.htm
Some of the Soviet personnel buried there are from the 1940s-50s and some of the grave monuments are... interesting...
There's a good picture here of what I mean: -
https://www.tripadvisor.com.au/Attraction_Review-g1638116-d6463333-Reviews-Soviet_Cemetary-Borne_Sulinowo_Western_Pomerania_Province_Western_ Poland.html
Many, many more photos to be found here: -
https://www.tripadvisor.com.au/Attraction_Review-g1638116-d6463333-Reviews-Soviet_Cemetary-Borne_Sulinowo_Western_Pomerania_Province_Western_ Poland.html
Kłomino: A smaller closed city that can be found in the same region as Borne Sulinowo but largely abandoned now with many of the buildings demolished by the nearby town council for use in making base material for road repair. Everything that could be looted has been and was probably done in the 1990s after the Soviets left. Another former Wehrmacht military town that was taken over by the Soviets.
Wiki page https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C5%82omino
My friend had suggested the town because he thought it would remind me of one of my favourite computer games, S.T.A.L.K.E.R. and in many cases it did!
Another website for the town (note that the buildings with roof tiles are some of the original German buildings): http://sometimes-interesting.com/2011/06/29/klomino-poland/
Another: https://www.thevintagenews.com/2016/09/04/no-dog-allowedlord-byron-at-trinity-college-kept-a-pet-bear-instead-as-there-were-no-rules-against-having-one/
http://www.worldabandoned.com/klomino
One of the interesting things about Kłomino was that some of the former German buildings had large basements. One ruined former German building that was apparently used by the Soviets as some sort of admin building had an extensive basement that had a tunnel running from it to the basement of another building nearby (that was also in the same state of neglect as the first). The tunnel ran for about 20 metres I think and was wide enough for two people to walk side-by-side. This second building also had what I assume was a communications tunnel running from it's basement to places unknown - because while it was wide enough and just high enough for one person to explore if lying on their back or stomach, it was so long that the mini-maglite I had could not illumintate the far end and we had no idea where it would come out (or even if the end was still viable as an exit).
Even the Soviet era soldiers barracks had large semi-basements under them. I say semi-basement because they were half below ground level. The picture of the "Abandoned building in Kłomino" is one of them. We didn't get to explore much of the inside of these buildings because someone (the local council?) had destroyed the stairs above the ground floor but I assume they were pretty much replicas of the ground floor. The semi-basements were big open areas, just one large space with no obvious subdivisions but again, my mini-maglite was not up to the task of really showing anything other than a small space at a time. I don't know what these basements would have been used for, probably storage for the building but nobody we asked seemed to know.
According to some Poles, the town had an artillery range, this page makes that statement but provides a satellite view of the range: http://maps.pomocnik.com/former-soviet-military-ground-the-largest-heaths-in-europe-poland/
That page is worth looking over too because the contributor links to other former Soviet military sites in Poland (although the page layout is not particularly intuitive).
Borne Sulinowo is reasonable well spread out as can be seen on Google maps when using the satellite view but Kłomino was much smaller and more compact, covering a much smaller area than Borne Sulinowo.
These two places are of interest because during the T2k timeline they would have both still been in Soviet control and being used as military towns. I'd be speculating if I said that NATO knew about them and whether they would have been targeted for low yield nuclear attack. Both towns where only ever listed on Soviet military maps during the Cold War and Polish people were forbidden from entering the towns and so it's likely that only those Poles who lived nearby would even be aware of the towns existence.
The closed cities were mostly self sufficient, having their own schools and other community services for the families living their such as a hospital, cinema, swimming pool and library but also including the more military oriented things such as garage and workshop facilities, communications (such as long range radio), small arms firing range as well as storage for spare parts, fuel, food and ammunition.
This could provide some interesting gaming situations if the towns weren't destroyed by NATO attacks:
1. the towns could be abandoned by their Soviet owners and the PCs are lucky enough to find small amounts of various supplies still on site, including possibly vehicles or vehicle supplies, tools, medical items, Soviet ammunition and/or weapons,
2. the towns could be in the hands of locals who are grabbing everything they can but in the free-for-all spree of looting the PCs might be able to find some needed supplies,
3. the towns could be strongholds for the remaining Soviet forces in the area (or Polish forces either pro- or anti-Soviet, slavers or a local bandit lord),
4. the towns could have been abandoned (and extensively looted) and are now home to displaced people trying to survive,
5. the towns could have been abandoned and local Poles moved in to establish themselves away from devastated areas.
StainlessSteelCynic
11-18-2017, 08:46 PM
And on a related note although I was actually trying to find something different...
This map site obviously shows the latest maps but if you can deal with translating Polish, it's an incredibly good resource. Don't be afraid to try all the map options on the right-hand side menu - although if you have a bad net connection like mine, it can take some time to load the maps :(
https://www.bazakolejowa.pl/index.php?dzial=mapa#15/53.5864/16.5430
StainlessSteelCynic
11-18-2017, 09:15 PM
And while using the map site I listed above, I have found that the region around Borne Sulinowo/Kłomino hosted some WW2 German prison camps, particularly for French and Polish officers.
An officers camp, Offizier Lager in German, shortened to Oflag was quite close to the site of Kłomino and its cemetary can be found on the map - cmentarz oflagu IID - when you use the OpenStreetMap option, located slightly west-south-west of Kłomino.
There's a Polish wiki page for the prison camp here: https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oflag_II_D_Gross-Born
And there's also this site: http://www.s225821866.onlinehome.fr/Les_CAMPS4_Gross-born.php
Again for both, you'll have to translate the pages if you don't speak Polish or French
StainlessSteelCynic
11-18-2017, 10:28 PM
And a small update for the 1940s era maps of Poland, those areas of Poland that were formerly East and West Prussia are covered by maps found in this section of the Perry Casteneda Map collection: -
http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/ams/central_europe/
http://digitalarchive.mcmaster.ca/islandora/object/macrepo%3A18811
StainlessSteelCynic
11-20-2017, 07:42 AM
And another resource for adventures in Poland. I was trawling through the archives section here and had my memory prompted by the mention of some scenarios written by members of an older T2k forum and I finally found one of them here: -
Where Has All The Glory Gone?
http://www.reocities.com/grimace997/t2k.html
Not every link on the main page works, ten bad links out of 31 ain't too bad though considering the original webpage was from 1997... yeah, twenty years ago :eek:
An alternate host can be found here but with the same bad links: - http://www.oocities.org/timessquare/stadium/9022/t2k.html
That site also has some info for Korea: -
http://www.oocities.org/timessquare/stadium/9022/t2new.html
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