"MT-LB-RBU-6000"
 

The Russians are bolting RBU-60 anti-submarine rocket launchers to the backs of MTLBs.

https://www.forbes.com/sites/davidax...h=64178cc13917

I could easily see this happening in the Twilight War, as naval forces are whittled down by attrition and lack of fuel.

Ukrainian Troops Low-Key Hate Their Slapped-Together Armored Vehicles
 

From Popular Mechanics:

https://www.popularmechanics.com/mil...ored-vehicles/

The article gives a fairly detailed description of yet another ad hoc MT-LB "IFV", as well as a brief tactical analysis of its employment.

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Interesting link, thank you for sharing. I sometimes think the Ukrainian MoD is running to many projects at one time and does neitzer prioritize well nor do they look for synergies. Instead of slapping this and that onto various MT-LB and MT-LBu APCs, I think it would be less time and ressource consuming to put a mid-weight RWS ontop of these oldtimers.

Rheinmetall's FLW200 can mount a M2 .50 cal and smoke launchers, while offering excellent optronics, without the need for punching big holes through the roof plate. The similar sized Kongsberg RS.4 can even add an ATGM while carrying a GPMG (maybe even an HMG), which would give a previously unarmed APC anti-tank capabilities.

Sure, it wouldn't be the TOW of a Bradley, but Spike and Javelin are good enough. And while it's a one-shot weapon that would need to be reloaded by a crew member leaving armor protetion for the process, it's better than nothing and infact quite something.

Adding spaced steel armor to the front and 1/3 or even 2/3 of the sides should also be enough and keep the MT-LBu from loosing to much of it's already feable power. And since modern non-penetrating RWS can be placed anywhere on top of a vehicle, putting them as far rearward as possible, balances out any front-heavy add-on armor.

As a bonus, modern RWS can be salvaged easily and repaired separetely. Buying 120 percent of needed units would allow for a floating reserve that could be screwed on, once a mounted unit receives battle damage. Servicing them could be done in country or in a service hub in Poland, Slovakia Romania or even further West.

I think getting ahold of a supply of RWS is difficult for Ukraine at the moment. So that's one reason why they wouldn't use them on their MT-LBs. Another possible reason I was thinking is one of height. The MT-LB is very squat and seems a bit short for a Stormtro...IFV. IIRC dismounts need to basically climb over the engine compartment to get out of it.

A RWS would need to be mounted on some sort of tower to give it enough clearance to provide effective fire for dismounts. A lot of the guns and rockets we see mounted on MT-LBs either themselves have a fair height or look mounted for lobbed/indirect fire. A foot or two of height difference will significantly change the fields of fire for a RWS. With too little clearance they wouldn't be able to depress the barrel to fire into trenches. That eliminates some of their utility on a battle taxi.

Then of course there's the MT-LBs light armor. Equipping it with a relatively short ranged RWS will tempt commanders to try using it as a battle taxi and drive up on trenches. It's a lightly armored tractor rather than a real IFV.

The baseline MTLB comes with a PKT in the little conical turret offset to the right...with a good welder and a bit of ingenuity, this could probably accept a .50 HMG or grenade launcher if the turret is replaced by a pintle and shield mount. Both of these are effective ranged fire weapons that will dissuade any future Heroes of the Russian Federation from trying to get a kill with short range anti-armor rockets.

Three-gun BMP
 

The Russians have mounted a ZU-23-2 to a BMP-1 to create an ersatz infantry fire support AFV.

https://www.forbes.com/sites/davidax...h=1757008538c0

Apparently, this isn't a new idea. TIL, the Armenians fielded a bespoke version (see pic).

I think a lot of AFVs that manage to survive until 2000 would not primarily perform the same roles that they did early in the war. For example, this Franken-BMP would be more useful as an infantry support AFV than as a true APC/IFV.

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Afghanistan also modified some of their BMP-1 by placing the ZU-23 on top of it, and Greece modified some of the BMP-1A1 Ost that they imported from Germany. I haven't seen numbers on how many either modified, but Greece had close to 500 of both the BMP-1A1 Ost and the ZU-23-2, so barring additional imports that's the maximum they could have converted (and it's probably fewer).

edit: one key difference is the Afghanis and Greeks replaced the main turret with the ZU-23, instead of glomming it on top of the existing turret.

This conversion probably makes even more sense now than it would twenty years ago, since it can also serve as a last-ditch SPAAG against low-end drones; while it's obsolete against most modern piloted aircraft, the Shaheds and Orlans of the world can still be engaged by small-caliber autocannon.

This popped up yesterday from Ukraine. A BMW 7 series being utilized as a jury-rigged MLRS.

BTR Boat
 

I'm not sure if this thing was ever finished, and if so, whether it saw any action, but apparently a Libyan faction in the country's civil war started to convert a BTR-60 8x8 APC into an armored gunboat.

https://www.popularmechanics.com/mil...med-into-boat/

I did not include include this in Baltic Boats https://preview.drivethrurpg.com/en/...6/baltic-boats

Here's a CGI artist's rendering of what the finished product might have looked like:

Turtle Tanks
 

These monstrosities seem ridiculous, but they must be at least somewhat effective because the Russians keep making them.

IRL, the design intent is to provide protection from loitering munitions and attack drones.

Tactically, Russian "Turtle Tanks" are being employed like their first- generation WWI progenitors, acting as breaching vehicles for infantry attacks.

There's an argument to be made that "Turtle Tanks" would also appear during the later years of the Twilight War.

By 2000, operational armor is rare. So are current-gen ATGMs. However, most Soviet tanks are still pretty vulnerable to various types of LAW. "Turtle" tanks would be much less likely to be defeated by LAWs and RPGs, even massed volleys of them. A single "Turtle Tank" could lead an assault element against defended positions, much as they are doing now in Ukraine. That is, as long as the defenders didn't have their own tanks. In tank-on-tank combat, the Turtle Tank's compromised mobility, limited firing arcs, and reduced situational awareness would make it more, not less, vulnerable.

Hi, long time with no post
I've compiled a vast list too big to post that has the weight and often turret rings of all the 1990s and a bit earlier turrets. If you have any questions please ask.

I'd love to get a copy of that for seeding my random generators. Dropbox?

- C.

I'll try and get it into a readable format for you :)

Much appreciated!

Also, this TWZ article seems oddly relevant: it looks like there's a proposal to refit Leopard 1 chassis as ADA platforms with a turret swap.

- C.

M113 w/ ZU-23-2
 

Surely, there's gotta be a few of these rolling around during the Twilight War?

Ukraine has apparently assembled an ad-hoc T-90 from the pieces of several captured Russian tanks.

https://www.thedefensenews.com/news-...0M-Components/

I suspect that something like this could happen in the later stages of the Twilight War.

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This 'string' starts at Post 400, photos of some of these vehicles at 405.
https://beyondthesprues.com/Forum/in...topic=1282.400

Different (?() photo here:
https://armyrecognition.com/news/arm...ntent=cmp-true

There was / is a photo of an M113 with the Soviet / Russian 4 barrelled AA weapon mounted on the top but I cannot find it... :(

T-72 with RBU-6000 ASRL
 

After the TDM, as tank turret production ceases, and surviving PACT naval forces are largely confined to their berths, one might see something like this:

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Found this one:

https://thearabweekly.com/hezbollah-...ry-might-syria

I have something similar to this statted out here:
https://www.pmulcahy.com/tracked_spa...nese_tspaa.htm