Southern Europe & the Balkans

Malta / Maltese Republic (British Commonwealth Mediterranean island state)
Vatican City (Italian peninsula)
Italian Republic (Italian peninsula)
Most Serene Republic of San Marino (Italian peninsula)
Kingdom of Romania (Balkans)
Kingdom of Bulgaria (Balkans)
Republic of Slovenia (Balkans)
Republic of Kosovo (Balkans)
Kingdom of Macedonia (Balkans)
Principality of Montenegro (Balkans)
Republic of Albania (Balkans)
Republic of Serbia (Balkans)
Republic of Croatia (Balkans)
Federal Republic of Bosnia-Herzegovina (Balkans)
Turkish Republic (Balkans)
Hellenic Republic
The Hellenic Republic
Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus
Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus is the northern half of the island that is dominated by the ethnic Turkish majority population.
Republic of Cyprus
The Republic of Cyprus is the southern half of the island that is dominated by ethnic Greek majority population.