#1
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T80s Vs. Abrams in a cage match!
A friend who's going to be playing T2k with the group came by tonight and we had a good old 1e slugfest, I was running the glorious People's Revolutionary Forces and trying to push 3 T80s past his running-dog lackey tool of the counterrevolutionary fascist M1...
I got 1 T80 close enough that he got an ammo hit - kaboom! I got another close enough and actually got a shot off - kaboom again! Wait, no that was ME going Kaboom! The third one suffered a dead driver and commander, and gutted engine! I'd forgotten how weirdly elegant the 1e vehicle combat rules are once you find where everything is at. Also I think I forgot that fire is simultaneous, so I should've gotten three return shots, too. Oh well, it was just a dust-up so no biggie. |
#2
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Actually three T-80's getting dusted while the M1 is still standing sounds just about right. In my first campaign I had an M1 - and ran up quite the count on enemy tanks, APC's and other vehicles, especially as the usual engagement was one on one except during our breakout.
M1 is a very tough tank to kill |
#3
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The Soviets were rightly scared of the M1. We'd screwed around so badly on tank design for so many years. Well, more doctrine than design, but even after we sat down and said "Yes, we need a main battle tank designed to kill other tanks and get hit and survive" we still couldn't get it right. I think someone here posted that Creighton Abrams' first design criteria was "I want a PzKpfw V that actually works." Aaanyway... Yeah, it was a neat bit of gunslinging. Now that I've shaken the dust off of my combat system skills I really don't see what the big issue with vehicle combat in 1e is; it doesn't seem wonky to me. But I also like to play Hero System and 1e AD&D so who knows what lousy opinions about game systems I have! |
#4
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never had any problems with it myself - and our GM had us in some real fights - and remember we had a lot of NPC's with us so he was resolving a lot of action
Having an M1 in the game gives you the ability to do a lot of things differently - its one thing if all you have is a LAV-25 that just about anything can shoot holes in - huge difference when your GM says "the marauders have a BTR-70" when you have an M1 versus a LAV Course you also have to be ready to spend a lot of time saying "we camp out all day long brewing fuel" as well - and it changed how we got to Warsaw for sure - went from a river expedition to a joint river and road one pretty quickly with that M1 along for the ride - with half the party taking the boat and half on land |
#5
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#6
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Interesting to see how the game mechanics work out a M1 vs T80 fight. As was noted before, a ratio of 3 or 4 T80 kills to 1 M1 was mentioned. I was an M60A3 and M1/M1A1 tanker and we we expected to kill at least 5 T72/80s before we met a firey death. Anything less than that and (statistically) the soviets were killing more of our combat power then we were of theirs.
I got a chance in Iraq to crawl around on some T72s. Granted, the IA tanks didn't have thermals and stabilized guns like the twilight soviets would, but I was amazed at how flimsy they were built and how thin the armor was. I few had the sabot holes bored through them so you could see how thin the protection really was. I read once that a republican guard unit was in a reverse slope defilade, sitting with their engines off. Thus, the advancing M1s didn't see them until they were right ontop of them, making it a more even fight. Soviet tanks on the offense don't have that luxuary. If its T80s advancing on a M1 using a true turret down defilade, with an alternate and at least 1 supplimentary position, the fight would probably go like this: M1 is turret down and observes the lead T80 moving. M-1 moves from turret down, to hull down and fires. T80 destroyed. M-1 moves back out of sight before T80s can aquire and switches to alternate position in a turret down defilade and waits. T80s cannot observed M-1 in turret down but M-1 identifies T80s. M1 moves into hull down position, fires, destroyes T80, backs down to turret down position. Remaining T80, suprised by fire from a second position, but at least alert, fires and hits berm. T80 attempts to flank M-1; M-1 is already moving to supplimentary position along likely avenue of approach and is waiting in turret down position..... I've done 2 NTC rotations, 2 JRTC rotations, and 1 CMTC rotation. Really, what these fights come down to is can the M-1 gunner hit targets on the first shot and is the M-1 commander good enough to find the right defilades and covered routes. I'd assume that by 2000, bad crews on both sides would be pretty much killed off or now tank-less and your "ace" tank crews are the ones left. For their part, I'd think that the Soviet TCs would be reluctant to go on the offense against M-1s and would prefer to play to the strength of their machines. I realize that goes against Soviet army doctrine, but still..... |
#7
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Thanks, TR, for the input. Yeah, I would say by '98 or '99 the Soviet "Fire Sack" doctrine may well have been out the door, and as the battlelines reel back and forth, the Soviets may have adapted their tactics, if not globally then locally; knowing that Dzerzhinsky Square was a smoking hole in the ground might well have given rise to more innovation among the tank aces, more adoption of western tactics.
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#9
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General Franks, the Corps commander is definately the one that wrote the book I read it in. Can't remember if it was the battle of 73 eastling or not. But I have read stories about how close it was, with M2s using a 25mm gun to "dust off" Iraqi infantry from the decks of the tanks. Those Iraqis had nuts!
I didn't even think about the nukes changing the span of control the soviets had over their units. You're definately right about tactics being less strigently controlled. They'd have failed anways as there are no longed masses of tanks being made in the Urals as replacements for the next three echelon frontal assault. |
#10
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- C.
__________________
Clayton A. Oliver • Occasional RPG Freelancer Since 1996 Author of The Pacific Northwest, coauthor of Tara Romaneasca, creator of several other free Twilight: 2000 and Twilight: 2013 resources, and curator of an intermittent gaming blog. It rarely takes more than a page to recognize that you're in the presence of someone who can write, but it only takes a sentence to know you're dealing with someone who can't. - Josh Olson |
#11
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#12
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Both my Original TC, and 1SG was in Eagle that got balls deep into that mess, and one of the Cav Platoons Sergeants as well was present for the later portions of it. Basically *no one* knew the other guys was there till they was right on top of each other. And by on top of, they was so close they didn't bother aiming those first rounds. As my 1SG mentioned, his first shot he didn't bother ranging because at that range, it really didn't matter where the dot was calibrated to, since the flight path of the round wouldn't have time to deviate over the target as it would for a target at normal engagement range.
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Member of the Bofors fan club! The M1911 of automatic cannon. Proud fan(atic) of the CV90 Series. |
#13
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Something else to keep in mind when relating Iraqi vs Soviet performance is that the Iraqi's did not hold the initiative and did not have the massive fire support behind it the Soviet would have been expected to use (air, artillery, etc).
Western tanks are certainly better than the Soviet models one on one, but proper application of the Soviet style doctrine calls for a much more combine arms approach to "suppress" the western forces while their tanks and infantry advance.
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If it moves, shoot it, if not push it, if it still doesn't move, use explosives. Nothing happens in isolation - it's called "the butterfly effect" Mors ante pudorem |
#14
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The Iraqi were trained and equiped by the Soviets and had Soviet Advisors in coutnry up to the invasion of Kuwait. The Republic Guard was well trainied in Soviet Doctrine. H.R. McMaster the commmader of Ghost Troop, 2 ACR talk about the battle in the series great tank battles on the history channel. he meations that Iraqi had a alot going for them in equipement and training, he rated their static defences as tough. He gives credit to his men's tranining, the equipment and most important AIR POWER
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I will not hide. I will not be deterred nor will I be intimidated from my performing my duty, I am a Canadian Soldier. |
#15
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You're completely right. The Iraqis had no initiative and did not have the massive fire support of the Soviet army. However, I look at that effect and say that it becomes even MORE prevelant in the world of T2K. However the soviets rely on massed artillery fire power, but now its limited because the US counter battery fire, nuclear strikes, and lack of ammo. The other big factor is use of rotory wing assets to strike at tanks, which are also mostly gone. The soviet style of massive frontal assaults followed up with echelons of follow on forces would fail, because there is no way to shock and supress the defenders and there aren't hordes of tanks to be used in follow on waves. They've got to conserve what they got and they've also probably learned to use what they have according to the limits of what they can do. |
#16
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BTW, I think very highly of 3ACR. Probably was the best Regminent sized Cav unit in the army at performing its job, although 11 ACR probably was pretty darn good from all the time at NTC. My platoon was an attachment to the 278 ACR in Iraq, and by National Guard standards, it was a fairly well run organization. |
#17
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And artillery/mortar shells are a LOT cheaper and easier to produce than tanks... Doctrine is sure to have evolved both through hard learned battlefield lessons and limited resources, however I don't see commanders on either side gaining an undisputed edge they didn't have pre-war simply because there's less of everything to go around, no matter how good or shoddy individual pieces of kit may be.
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If it moves, shoot it, if not push it, if it still doesn't move, use explosives. Nothing happens in isolation - it's called "the butterfly effect" Mors ante pudorem |
#18
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Also, the soviets style is to kill with mass. Their AK74s are all firing full auto, not really going for accuracy but volume. Ditto the artillery. Their tanks are pretty flimsy, but they got a ton of them, all blazing away in hopes that you can't stop them all. Remember, 1 M1 is reasonably expected to knock out 5 T80s and with a lot less tanks in the world, units have more battlespace to work with. The M-1s advantage is in either meeting engagements or when they are on the defense. Commanders have to "employ their units in accordance with their capabilities" to be successful. To try and make your equipment do otherwise, would lead to failure. I'm not saying that the soviets have bad stuff, but rather that its designed to be used for a purpose. As circumstances change, you find yourself on the short end of the stick. On the US side, that can cause accute problems too. For example M1s eat up a lot more fuel, and spares have to cross an ocean. That means that you have to plan WHEN you can fight, in addition to where and how. |
#19
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One thing that the Abrams has in its favor is a powerful, quick-power response, and decently-reliable gas turbine (but fuel-hungry) engine. The T-80 has a gas turbine engine underpowered for it's weight, unreliable, and also fuel-hungry.
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I'm guided by the beauty of our weapons...First We Take Manhattan, Jennifer Warnes Entirely too much T2K stuff here: www.pmulcahy.com |
#20
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With all due respect to Mr. McMaster, every serious military historian rates the Iraqi military in both 1991 and in 2003 as a markedly inferior opponent, including its "elite" Republican Guard formations. That's not to say that Coalition tankers didn't risk their lives facing off against Iraqi armor, but to rate the opposition as "tough" is a tad bit disengenuous. The fact of the matter is that even Republican Guard formations did not have the equipment, training, and command and control capabilities of comparable Soviet Category I divisions.
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Author of Twilight 2000 adventure modules, Rook's Gambit and The Poisoned Chalice, the campaign sourcebook, Korean Peninsula, the gear-book, Baltic Boats, and the co-author of Tara Romaneasca, a campaign sourcebook for Romania, all available for purchase on DriveThruRPG: https://www.drivethrurpg.com/product...--Rooks-Gambit https://www.drivethrurpg.com/product...ula-Sourcebook https://www.drivethrurpg.com/product...nia-Sourcebook https://www.drivethrurpg.com/product...liate_id=61048 https://preview.drivethrurpg.com/en/...-waters-module |
#21
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As we know, mortars can be turned out of a decently equipped backyard workshop, tanks cannot. Therefore, while the artillery in use may on the whole be a little more primitive compared to laser guided munitions, there's a greater likelihood of mantaining a decent number of tubes. Additionally, an artillery round itself can be quite simple and built a LOT easier and cheaper than a tank. Chances are very good there'll be plenty of HE to go around those artillery pieces. Sure, it's not necessarily going to be as effective as a Copperhead round, but 120mm high explosive raining down from above has an effectiveness all of it's own. So, to reiterate my earlier points, Western equipment is generally better than the Soviet kit one on one, however the ease in which the Soviets could "resupply" themselves with a lesser drop in technology than western forces is likely to maintain the status quo and allow the Soviets (and their allies) to retain effectiveness.
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If it moves, shoot it, if not push it, if it still doesn't move, use explosives. Nothing happens in isolation - it's called "the butterfly effect" Mors ante pudorem |
#22
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With a ROF of about 5 rounds per minute, from 20 artillery pieces, you're looking at 100 rounds per minute. So, if you wanted to attack an enemy force, with a battalion of supporting artillery, you could probably suppress a small brigade. But to start taking out their fortifications, you're looking at a sustained barrage thats got to go about 20-30 minutes. Now you're looking at 2000 to 3000 rounds of artillery for just one assualt in a divisional sized battle. Hitting armored vehicle is tough, becauase as soon as they take indirect, they move at an angle, so now you've got to change with range and azmuth from your FOs..... wasting more time/ammo. In the type of war we are talking about dropping 2000 rounds in a big deal. 1 hit from a 120mm gun in an M-1 is more then likely going to 1 shot a T80, even if its a more simple HEAT round. So whats the more effiecent method of killing a tank? Quote:
Where you and I keep disagreeing is that I don't think the ratio of what the soviets can "resupply" would ever be enough, if they take losses at a rate of 5 to 1. Further, and more importantly, I believe that there this ratio would never be enough to keep a status quo; just the way types of equipment and tactics are, the soviets end up on the short end of the stick. Like I noted above, soviets rely heavily on artillery as their "unit killer" and there is no way that they can fight like that in T2K with thousands of rounds going out the tubes. Same thing with the AK/M16, but to a far lessor extent. Using a suppression weapon like the AK is great, but aimed fire is easier to replace. I believe that in this cirucumstance, the Soviets could easily make up ground. After all, reloading spent brass is a lot easier than making new tanks or new 122mm HE. |
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A couple more points to remember:
Yes, Sov gear is easier to replace - and to a degree, repair. But do recall the SOP wasn't to repair equipment past a certain point, it was to replace. Secondly, Sov Doctrine was very heavy on Arty - of all sorts. But that dependancy on it means you have a very large tail feeding it. I've been in a tank that has been hit on the roof with a 82mm, all it did was screw up the stuff hanging on top, our blocks, and such like. A 120, being bigger, was figured to only have a 50/50 chance of putting a tank out of action. We wouldn't enjoy being inside it at the time, but we had a decent chance of not seeing the round penetrate. What was most likely to happen would be a mob-kill. Tube artillery on the other hand... well. Now, up through 98ish, the sov's would be able to by and large support its units with the volume of supply it needs to fight the way those units are meant to, and that assuming the expected reduction in supply assets being matched with a reduction in units to be supplied. Past that, from the way TWSNBN tells it, the whole supply and support situation for both sides goes to hell in a hand basket. At this point, the advantage shifts from quantity over quality, to quality over quantity. Yes, an M1 still has the same 5 to 1 advantage it did in 96 as it does in 99. But, those handfulls of M1's are no longer facing dozens of T anythings supported by tens of thousands of artillery rounds announcing the arrival of those T80's. They are facing perhaps a few hundred rounds, more or less blind fired (And thats how the sov's do it: they target a grid square and smear it - point targets are usually targeted via direct fire.). Its now, that the balance goes out the window. From what I see in the various books, tank strengths are roughly equal in number for both sides. Which means the strengths are very much not equal. Now, one other thing to remember, is the balance of the armoured forces. Recall that most of the Category A units went east before the whole show started in the west. Some of those units came back, and some units was formed out of reserves of A level equipment as well as new production. But the bulk of forces in the west was Category B at best, and those A units present, would have been shoved at the forefront of the fighting in hopes of slowing down the Allies. A *lot* of top notch (T90, T80) equipment would have been lost in those first 2 years. Where as while there would be significant losses in the same level of NATO equipment (M1, Chally2, Leo2), that equipment is *much* more survivable, and with the initial fighting allowing recovery of significant amounts of those that are lost, allied armour forces would be very high protein and low in fat, compared to opposite makeup of Soviet forces which would be made up of primarily category B and C equipment: T72's and T62's at best, T55's at worst. And we all know how well the T72 performs compared to anything the allies have thanks to Desert Storm (In short, awful. After Desert Storm the Russians couldn't give T72's away - thats why the T90 was developed in the Real: Taking the T72, and upgrading the vehicle by taking elements of the T80 (Firecontrol) and other items, leaving the T90 as nothing more than a very in depth upgrade of the T72 - the first T90's was actually labeled T72BM). In 95, I would much rather be in a M1 over a T80, in 2000, you couldn't pry me out of it with a nuke, for at this point any armoured operation is a replay of War of the Worlds, and I'm one of the martians with a untouchable death ray.
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Member of the Bofors fan club! The M1911 of automatic cannon. Proud fan(atic) of the CV90 Series. Last edited by Panther Al; 10-30-2012 at 10:27 PM. |
#24
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It's worth remembering, too, that in T2K the Soviets (and some of their Warsaw Pact allies/clients) have been burning through reserves of ammunition and other materiel, not to mention personnel and AFV losses, on the Chinese front for over a year. Given that a lot of NATO planners didn't think the Soviet economy could sustain a high intensity fight in Europe for more than 3-4 months, it's probable that initial NATO successes were partly based on the .sovs having a lot of tools from their doctrinal tool box missing or at least depleted hamstringing their attempts to fight a defense or offense in accordance with their own doctrine. And they had China constantly pulling off units and supplies they needed for the fight against NATO in Europe and in their bid to deny Middle Eastern oil supplies to the West.
(By extension, as well, their later successes in rolling NATO back may have been as much about them getting their economy onto a total war kind of footing as well as NATO hitting their own logistical wall and tac nukes changing the equation. If they really got their economy onto that sort of WW2 footing for fighting a 2+ front sort of war, the nuclear exchange may actually have "saved" the regime from being Red Octobered by the masses in a replay of 1917 as the civilian sector of the economy collapsed entirely.) |
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M1 Abrams vs T80 - cage match
I read all the various arguments - well put by all sides.
But I do feel that the question is rather " how big is the cage" ? Meaning - do you factor in how many hours of maintenance and what if supply of dohicky no # 33xx33 M-42 runs out. And whar quality fuel can you use etc . Airpower has been essential to the US sonce 1942, and it has had continous superiority barring a few months in Korea in the 50s. It says something for our perception of this that it was world news when US forces had to abandone 1 - one - M1 Abrams wreck outside Baghdad in 2003 days before Saddam was ousted. On the other hand images of rows of T80s, T72s and what not lined up on the Highway of death all burned out has stuck in many peoples minds. I think - if I may be so bold - that the M1 is superior given adequate support and back up., It is more finicky as all advanced technology is. The T80 lags behind in several aspects - fire control systems being one, but it is a simpler system that may last longer in field conditions w/o resupply. All in my humble opinion of course. This thread has certainly inspired me to do some old school armoured fighting using the V.2.0 system again. The nerveracking element being of course the major damage results that kills the crew/party in one shot... |
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But, in a combined arms or post nuke situation with minimal, or even no technical support beyond a quick wipe with an oily rag and swapping worn out parts for almost as worn out parts, the Pact is likely to have the advantage.
__________________
If it moves, shoot it, if not push it, if it still doesn't move, use explosives. Nothing happens in isolation - it's called "the butterfly effect" Mors ante pudorem |
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Likely, but not always. Remember in T2K, everybody's in the same logistical boat, and it all sucks. I would argue that there's a lot of dead and abandoned vehicles from both sides littering Poland and East Germany. 1 M1 or 1 T-80 is a pretty big deal now. Then again, if you can keep more than a dozen tanks period running in T2K, you're Donald Trump of T2K.
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Author of "Distant Winds of a Forgotten World" available now as part of the Cannon Publishing Military Sci-Fi / Fantasy Anthology: Spring 2019 (Cannon Publishing Military Anthology Book 1) "Red Star, Burning Streets" by Cavalier Books, 2020 https://epochxp.tumblr.com/ - EpochXperience - Contributing Blogger since October 2020. (A Division of SJR Consulting). |
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Very true statement! I'd say that early in the war, it didn't matter, there were spares on hand... then spares being made. I remember in the 90s, armor battalions had pretty big maintance platoons that even had presses and lathes to MAKE some parts. But I'd imagine that over time, they were pretty much all gone too. The electronics that run an M-1 were a lot more complex then that ones on an M60. I'd assume that the M60s have a lot more in common with a T80 than an M-1. The 2000 gunners probably have pop-eye forearms from all the hand cranking of turrets!
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#29
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Does the Challenger 2 referee?
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Lieutenant John Chard: If it's a miracle, Colour Sergeant, it's a short chamber Boxer Henry point 45 caliber miracle. Colour Sergeant Bourne: And a bayonet, sir, with some guts behind. |
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