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Australia in T2K (Long)
I can't remember who wrote this article or exactly were I first came across it (I think one of the 2300AD forums), but does anybody think that Australia could field land forces of this size in T2K?
The Australian Army Location (as of July 1, 2000) and approximate strengths of the major military units of the Australian Army. First, it contains an order of battle giving command structures, locations, and subordinate units. This is followed by a brief history and current status rundown of each of the major units listed, as of July 1, 2000. Referees are allowed considerable freedom in manipulating this data to suit the needs of their campaign. The order of battle includes units of other nations under Australian control. This includes the divisions from New Zealand and Jordan as well as the entire Papua New Guinea Defence Force. Strengths of units are given in overall personnel to the nearest five hundred or one hundred if under one thousand and current major weapon (tanks, assault guns, warships and combat aircraft) strength. Most of these units have additional numbers of heavy weapons, light armoured vehicles, soft-skinned vehicles, utility aircraft and small boats. They have also acquired non-issue equipment by various means. While the Australian Army officially maintains the original order of battles of most units they are now almost completely organised into ad hoc groups usually comprising the remnants of a brigade and attached supporting arms. ORDER OF BATTLE I Australian Corps (3rd Australian Expeditionary Force) Current Location: South West Iran 1st Australian Armoured Division 1st Infantry Brigade (Mechanised) 1st Armoured Regiment 8th Medium Regiment (Self-Propelled), RAA 1st Combat Engineer Regiment (Mechanised), RAE 5th Battalion (Mechanised), RAR 7th Battalion (Mechanised), RAR 1st Forward Support Battalion (Mechanised) 2nd Infantry Brigade (Mechanised) 4th Cavalry Regiment (Mechanised) 12th Medium Regiment (Self-Propelled), RAA 6th Combat Engineer Regiment (Mechanised), RAE 1st Battalion (Mechanised), RAR 2nd Battalion (Mechanised), RAR 2nd Forward Support Battalion (Mechanised) 6th Infantry Brigade (Mechanised) 5th Armoured Regiment 1st Medium Regiment (Self-Propelled), RAA 2nd Combat Engineer Regiment (Mechanised), RAE 8th Battalion (Mechanised), RAR 9th Battalion (Mechanised), RAR 6th Forward Support Battalion (Mechanised) Divisional Troops 2nd Cavalry Regiment (Reconnaissance) 16th Air Defence Regiment, RAA 21st Support Engineer Regiment, RAE 1st Signal Regiment, RASigs 1st Aviation Regiment, AAAC 1st Military Intelligence Battalion 1st Military Police Battalion 1st Logistic Support Battalion 1st Medical Support Battalion 2nd Australian Armoured Division 1st Armoured Brigade 6th Armoured Regiment 7th Armoured Regiment 22nd Medium Regiment (Self-Propelled), RAA 31st Combat Engineer Regiment (Mechanised), RAE 10th Battalion (Mechanised), RAR 22nd Forward Support Battalion (Mechanised) 11th Infantry Brigade (Mechanised) 11th Light Horse (QMI) (Mechanised) 11th Medium Regiment (Self-Propelled), RAA 11th Combat Engineer Regiment (Mechanised), RAE 31st Battalion (Mechanised), RQR 42nd Battalion (Mechanised), RQR 11th Forward Support Battalion (Mechanised) 13th Infantry Brigade (Mechanised) 3rd Medium Regiment (Self-Propelled), RAA 13th Combat Engineer Regiment (Mechanised), RAE 11th Battalion (Mechanised), RWAR 16th Battalion (Mechanised), RWAR 28th Battalion (Mechanised), RWAR 13th Forward Support Battalion (Mechanised) Divisional Troops 10th Light Horse (Reconnaissance) 19th Air Defence Regiment, RAA 24th Engineer Support Regiment, RAE 4th Signal Regiment, RASigs 4th Aviation Regiment, AAAC 4th Military Intelligence Battalion 4th Military Police Battalion 4th Logistics Support Battalion 4th Medical Support Battalion The New Zealand Division 4th Infantry Brigade 16th Field Regiment, RNZA 2nd/1st Battalion, RNZIR 3rd (Auckland (Countess of Ranfurly's Own) and Northland) Battalion, RNZIR 7th (City of Wellington's Own and Hawke's Bay) Battalion, RNZIR 7th Infantry Brigade 1st Field Regiment, RNZA 1st Battalion, RNZIR 2nd (Canterbury and Nelson, Marlborough, and West Coast) Battalion, RNZIR 4th (Otago and Southland) Battalion, RNZIR 1st Armoured Regiment Queen Alexandra's Mounted Rifles Squadron The Waikato Mounted Rifles Squadron The Otago Hussars Squadron 1st Squadron, New Zealand Scottish Jordanian 5th Armoured Division 40th Armoured Brigade 60th Armoured Brigade 1st Cavalry Brigade 1st Royal New South Wales Lancers (Reconnaissance) 15th Northern Rivers Lancers (Reconnaissance) 16th Hunter River Lancers (Reconnaissance) 21st Medium Regiment (Self-Propelled), RAA 6th Aviation Regiment, AAAC 21st Forward Support Battalion (Mechanised) The Special Air Service Regiment 152nd Signal Squadron, RASigs 1st Commando Company 4th Commando Company (Tank Attack) 1st Squadron, SAS Regiment 2nd Squadron, SAS Regiment 171st Aviation Squadron, AAAC II Australian Corps Current Location: Far North Queensland, Papua New Guinea and Eastern Indonesia 2nd Australian Division 5th Infantry Brigade 23rd Field Regiment, RAA 5th Combat Engineer Regiment, RAE 1st Battalion, RNSWR 3rd Battalion, RNSWR 4th Battalion, RNSWR 1st Battalion, RPIR 5th Forward Support Battalion 7th Infantry Brigade 5th Field Regiment, RAA 7th Combat Engineer Regiment, RAE 9th Battalion, RQR 25th Battalion, RQR 49th Battalion, RQR 4th Battalion, RPIR 7th Forward Support Battalion 8th Infantry Brigade 7th Field Regiment, RAA 8th Combat Engineer Regiment, RAE 2nd Battalion, RNSWR 17th Battalion, RNSWR 41st Battalion, RNSWR 3rd Battalion, RPIR 8th Forward Support Battalion Divisional Troops 2nd Light Horse (QMI) (Armoured) 14th Light Horse (QMI) (Reconnaissance) 17th Air Defence Regiment, RAA 22nd Support Engineer Regiment, RAE 8th Signal Regiment, RASigs 2nd Aviation Regiment, AAAC 2nd Military Intelligence Battalion 2nd Military Police Battalion 2nd Logistics Support Battalion 2nd Medical Support Battalion 4th Australian Division 16th Infantry Brigade 24th Field Regiment, RAA 16th Combat Engineer Regiment, RAE 19th Battalion, RNSWR 45th Battalion, RNSWR 53rd Battalion, RNSWR 6th Battalion, RPIR 16th Forward Support Battalion 17th Infantry Brigade 25th Field Regiment, RAA 17th Combat Engineer Regiment, RAE 15th Battalion, RQR 26th Battalion, RQR 47th Battalion, RQR 2nd Battalion, RPIR 17th Forward Support Battalion 18th Infantry Brigade 26th Field Regiment, RAA 18th Combat Engineer Regiment, RAE 30th Battalion, RNSWR 13th Battalion, RNSWR 56th Battalion, RNSWR 5th Battalion, RPIR 18th Forward Support Battalion Divisional Troops 12th Light Horse (Reconnaissance) 24th Light Horse (Armoured) 27th Air Defence Regiment, RAA 26th Engineer Support Regiment, RAE 6th Signal Regiment, RASigs 9th Aviation Regiment, AAAC 6th Military Intelligence Battalion 6th Military Police Battalion 6th Logistics Support Battalion 6th Medical Support Battalion 3rd Infantry Brigade (Airborne) 3rd Cavalry Regiment (Airborne) 4th Light Regiment (Airborne), RAA 3rd Combat Engineer Regiment (Airborne), RAE 3rd Battalion (Parachute), RAR 4th Battalion (Parachute), RAR 6th Battalion (Parachute), RAR 51st Battalion (RFSU), FNQR 5th Aviation Regiment, AAAC 3rd Forward Support Battalion (Airborne) 1st Commando Regiment 126th Signal Squadron, RASigs 2nd Commando Company 3rd Commando Company 6th Commando Company 3rd Squadron, SAS Regiment Special Forces Unit, PNGDF Northern Command Current Location: Northern and Western Australia. 3rd Australian Division 4th Infantry Brigade 2nd Field Regiment, RAA 4th Combat Engineer Regiment, RAE 5th Battalion, RVR 6th Battalion, RVR 8th/7th Battalion, RVR 4th Forward Support Battalion 9th Infantry Brigade 13th Field Regiment, RAA 9th Combat Engineer Regiment, RAE 10th Battalion, RSAR 27th Battalion, RSAR 12th/40th Battalion, RTR 9th Forward Support Battalion 10th Infantry Brigade 10th Field Regiment, RAA 10th Combat Engineer Regiment, RAE 38th Battalion, RVR 52nd Battalion, RVR 58th Battalion, RVR The Pilbara Regiment (RFSU) 10th Forward Support Battalion Divisional Troops 3rd South Australian Mounted Rifles (Reconnaissance) 17th Prince of Wales’s Light Horse (Armoured) 18th Air Defence Regiment, RAA 23rd Support Engineer Regiment, RAE 3rd Signal Regiment, RASigs 3rd Aviation Regiment, AAAC 3rd Military Intelligence Battalion 3rd Military Police Battalion 3rd Logistics Support Battalion 3rd Medical Support Battalion 5th Military District 7th Military District 2nd Cavalry Brigade 8th Cavalry Regiment (Reconnaissance) 9th Cavalry Regiment (Reconnaissance) 10th Cavalry Regiment (Reconnaissance) 101st Field Regiment, RAA The North West Mobile Force (RFSU) 23rd Forward Support Battalion Australian Theatre Current Location: South Eastern Australia (NSW, Vic, Qld) III Australian Corps 3rd Australian Armoured Division 2nd Armoured Brigade 7th Australian Horse (Mechanised) 6th New South Wales Mounted Rifles (Mechanised) 21st Riverina Horse (Mechanised) 102nd Field Regiment, RAA 32nd Combat Engineer Regiment, RAE 24th Forward Support Battalion 3rd Armoured Brigade 9th Light Horse (Mechanised) 18th Adelaide Lancers (Mechanised) 23rd Light Horse (Mechanised) 103rd Field Regiment, RAA 33rd Combat Engineer Regiment, RAE 25th Forward Support Battalion 4th Armoured Brigade 8th Light Horse (Mechanised) 13th Light Horse (Mechanised) 20th Victorian Mounted Rifles (Mechanised) 104th Field Regiment, RAA 34th Combat Engineer Regiment, RAE 26th Forward Support Battalion Divisional Troops 5th Light Horse (QMI) (Reconnaissance) 27th Engineer Support Regiment, RAE 9th Signal Regiment, RASigs 7th Military Intelligence Battalion 7th Military Police Battalion 7th Logistics Support Battalion 7th Medical Support Battalion 1st Australian Division 12th Infantry Brigade 6th Field Regiment, RAA 12th Combat Engineer Regiment, RAE 29th Battalion, RVR 32nd Battalion, RVR 22nd/37th Battalion, RVR 12th Forward Support Battalion 14th Infantry Brigade 14th Field Regiment, RAA 14th Combat Engineer Regiment, RAE 21st Battalion, RVR 23rd Battalion, RVR 59th Battalion, RVR 14th Forward Support Battalion 15th Infantry Brigade 15th Field Regiment, RAA 15th Combat Engineer Regiment, RAE 43rd/48th Battalion, RSAR 44th Battalion, RWAR 50th Battalion, RTR 15th Forward Support Battalion Divisional Troops 4th Light Horse (Armoured) 19th Light Horse (Reconnaissance) 20th Air Defence Regiment, RAA 25th Engineer Support Regiment, RAE 5th Signal Regiment, RASigs 8th Aviation Regiment, AAAC 5th Military Intelligence Battalion 5th Military Police Battalion 5th Logistics Support Battalion 5th Medical Support Battalion 5th Australian Division 19th Infantry Brigade 28th Field Regiment, RAA 19th Combat Engineer Regiment, RAE Queensland University Regiment (Infantry) Adelaide University Regiment (Infantry) Western Australia University Regiment (Infantry) 19th Forward Support Battalion 20th Infantry Brigade 29th Field Regiment, RAA 20th Combat Engineer Regiment, RAE 14th Battalion, RVR 57th Battalion, RVR 60th Battalion, RVR 20th Forward Support Battalion 21st Infantry Brigade 30th Field Regiment, RAA 35th Combat Engineer Regiment, RAE 18th Battalion, RNSWR 20th Battalion, RNSWR 55th Battalion, RNSWR 27th Forward Support Battalion Divisional Troops Sydney University Scouts (Reconnaissance) Monash University Regiment (Armoured) 28th Engineer Support Regiment, RAE 11th Signal Regiment, RASigs 8th Military Intelligence Battalion 8th Military Police Battalion 8th Logistics Support Battalion 8th Medical Support Battalion 6th Australian Division 22nd Infantry Brigade 32nd Field Regiment, RAA 36th Combat Engineer Regiment, RAE 33rd Battalion, RNSWR 35th Battalion, RNSWR 61st Battalion, RQR 28th Forward Support Battalion 23rd Infantry Brigade 33rd Field Regiment, RAA 37thCombat Engineer Regiment, RAE 24th Battalion, RVR 39th Battalion, RVR 46th Battalion, RVR 29th Forward Support Battalion 24th Infantry Brigade 34th Field Regiment, RAA 38th Combat Engineer Regiment, RAE 34th Battalion, RNSWR 36th Battalion, RNSWR 54th Battalion, RNSWR 30th Forward Support Battalion Divisional Troops Melbourne University Rifles (Reconnaissance) University of New South Wales Regiment (Armoured) 29th Engineer Support Regiment, RAE 12th Signal Regiment, RASigs 9th Military Intelligence Battalion 9th Military Police Battalion 9th Logistics Support Battalion 9th Medical Support Battalion 3rd Cavalry Brigade 27th Light Horse (Mounted) 28th Light Horse (Mounted) 29th Light Horse (Mounted) 1st Military District 2nd Military District 3rd Military District 7th Commando Regiment 5th Commando Company 7th Commando Company 8th Commando Company The Tactical Assault Group (SAS) 6th Military District Current Location: Tasmania The Tasmanian Defence Brigade 22nd Light Horse Regiment (Tasmanian Mounted Infantry) 26th Light Horse Regiment (Tasmanian Mounted Infantry) 12th Infantry Battalion (The Launceston Regiment) 40th Infantry Battalion (The Derwent Regiment) 50th Infantry Battalion (The Tasmanian Rangers) Abbreviations AAAC: Australian Army Aviation Corps FNQR: Far North Queensland Regiment PNGDF: Papua New Guinea Defence Force QMI: Queensland Mounted Infantry RAA: Royal Australian Artillery RAAC: Royal Australian Armoured Corps RAE: Royal Australian Corps of Engineers RAIC: Royal Australian Infantry Corps RAR: Royal Australian Regiment RASigs: Royal Australian Corps of Signals RFSU: Regional Force Surveillance Unit RNSWR: Royal New South Wales Regiment RNZA: Royal New Zealand Artillery RNZIR: Royal New Zealand Infantry Regiment RPIR: Royal Pacific Islands Regiment RQR: Royal Queensland Regiment RSAR: Royal South Australia Regiment RTR: Royal Tasmania Regiment RVR: Royal Victoria Regiment RWAR: Royal Western Australia Regiment SAS: Special Air Service UNIT HISTORY AND CURRENT STATUS ARMOURED DIVISIONS 1st Australian Armoured Division A pre-war regular division known as the 1st Division with 1st Brigade (Mechanised) based in Darwin, NT, 2nd Brigade (Motorised) in Sydney, NSW and 6th Brigade (Motorised) in Brisbane, Qld. The full division was upgraded to armoured status and brought to a combat ready state during the defence build-up of 1995 and 1996. In early 1997 the division was deployed to the Middle East as the core component of the Australian contribution to the widening war between the West and the Soviet Union. The division came under the control of the US Central Command when it arrived at Saudi Arabian ports in February 1997. Attached to the US XVIII Airborne Corps the division was deployed to Iran, disembarking at the port of Abadan on May 3rd and deploying to combat straight off the boat. The division passed through the hard pressed US 82nd Airborne Division to drive the Soviet 104th Guards Air Assault Division out of its positions at Khorramshahr. Several Soviet counter attacks against the Khorramshahr/Abadan pocket were repelled after the 82nd Airborne was withdrawn. In concert with the US 24th Infantry Division (Mechanised) the division attacked northwards from early June towards Ahvaz as part of the US Congress mandated offensive. The attack stalled at the end of July when Soviet forces counterattacked. The division covered the withdrawal of the 24th Infantry from Ahvaz and was itself forced back to Khorramshahr. Tactical nuclear weapons were first used in late August and the division suffered heavy casualties from these weapons. After repelling a Soviet 7th Guards Army attack on October 6th the division launched limited counterattacks to tie down Soviet forces in support of Operation Pegasus II, the allied deep offensive. In late October the division began its drive on Ahvaz, overrunning the Soviet 261st Motorised Rifle Division and cutting off the badly mauled Soviet 24th Guards Motorised Rifle Division which was destroyed by the 24th Infantry. While the 24th Infantry took Ahvaz, the division leapfrogged northwards capturing Dezful. By the new year the two divisions had secured the entire Khuzestan Plain and linked up with the 82nd Airborne. On 26/1/98 the division linked up with the newly deployed 2nd Australian Armoured Division and the New Zealand Division to form I Australian Corps. Most of 1998 was spent in local security missions attempting to deal with the growing crisis caused by the GNE of late 1997. The Soviet 7th Guards Army launched another offensive in early August but this attack was repelled. In June 1999 the Soviets again launched an offensive but this faltered because of the collapse of their Iraqi allies leaving the Australians in control of the Khuzestan Plain. Subordination: I Australian Corps Current Location: Ahvaz, Iran Manpower: 5,000 Major Weapons: 46 Waler-120, 7 M1A2, 2 M1A1 2nd Australian Armoured Division The division headquarters was formed 18/11/95 at Holsworthy Barracks, NSW and took under command the pre-war reserve 11th Brigade based in Townsville, Qld and the 13th Brigade from Perth, WA. The newly formed 1st Armoured Brigade in Sydney, NSW, brought the division to full strength. Mobilised under the general mobilisation order after the first US troops crossed the East German border in December 1996, the division was brought to full strength and began intensive training for conversion to armoured levels. The division was deployed along with the headquarters of I Australian Corps to Saudi Arabia during June/July 1997 to reinforce US Central Command and the 1st Australian Armoured Division. The division was responsible for security of the vital Saudi Arabian ports and oil fields along the north west coast of the Persian Gulf. Deployed to Iran on the eve of 1998 the division linked up with the 1st Australian Armoured under I Australian Corps control. After defeating two separate Soviet attacks the division has remained as a security force for the Khuzestan Plain, vital for its agriculture. Subordination: I Australian Corps Current Location: Dezful/Shushtar, Iran Manpower: 5,500 Major Weapons: 48 Waler-AGV 3rd Australian Armoured Division The division was formed 26/1/96 at Victoria Barracks, Brisbane with three brigades, the 2nd Armoured based in Wagga Wagga, NSW, the 3rd Armoured based in Woodside, SA and the 4th Armoured based in Puckapunyal, VIC. The division was deployed to South Australia, where it took advantage of this state’s large military training areas and defence infrastructure to train and equip for mechanised combat. SA was hit the hardest by the GNE with eight nuclear warheads detonating within 24 hours on "Ash Sunday," November 2, 1997, causing considerable destruction and nuclear fallout. The GNE and subsequent chaos decimated 7th Division and it was almost destroyed during its attempts to bring order to SA. The division was pulled out as part of the general evacuation of Adelaide during the summer of 97/98 and was transferred to Puckapunyal, Vic for rest and refitting. Once it was ready for operations again, in late 1999, the division was used to cover the general evacuation from the interior of Australia. Since then the 7th Division has provided the primary covering force for the line of control through central NSW and south eastern Queensland. The divisions main role is long range fire sweeps into uncontrolled areas, assisting local governments and trying to wipe out marauder groups and challenges to Australian Theatre’s authority. Subordination: III Australian Corps Current Location: Central NSW Manpower: 14,000 Major Weapons: 98 Waler-AGV Jordanian 5th Armoured Division A pre-war crack regular Jordanian division stationed at the capital Amman. The division was deployed to Saudi Arabia under the command of the US Central Command in January 1999. Soon the division was rotated into the combat zone in Iran and came under control of I Australian Corps which it has since remained subordinate to. Brigadier HRH Prince Abdullah the oldest son of HRH King Hussein the Hashemite King of Jordan commands the division. Subordination: I Australian Corps Current Location: Basra. Iraq Manpower: 3,500 Major Weapons: 45 Khalid 2 INFANTRY DIVISIONS 1st Australian Division The division was formed as a reserve formation on 26/1/96 at Victoria Barracks, Melbourne with three brigades; the 14th based in Melbourne, Vic, the 15th based in Puckapunyal, Vic and the 16th with units across SA, WA and Tas. The division was mobilised on 1/1/97 and tasked with the security of southern and central WA including Perth, Kalgoorlie and the Pilbara. The division was severely damaged by the nuclear strikes on the Perth region and suffered heavy casualties trying to quell civil disturbance during the summer of 97/98. After the division’s positions in the west became untenable it was withdrawn to Victoria in late 1998. The division was brought up to full strength during a spell of rest and recovery at Puckapunyal Barracks, Vic. Australian Theatre then allocated the division the ‘fire brigade’ role for security in the 3rd Military District area. Subordination: III Australian Corps Current Location: Victoria Manpower: 16,000 Major Weapons: 14 Leopard 1 2nd Australian Division A pre-war reserve division with 5th Brigade based in Sydney, NSW, 7th Brigade in Brisbane, Qld and 8th Brigade in Newcastle, NSW. The division was upgraded to ready reserve status (about half full time personnel) and brought to a combat ready state during the defence build-up of 1995 and 1996. Mobilised in December 1996 as the US entered the war against the Soviet Union the division was deployed in security roles across North Eastern Australia. The division deployed its 7th Brigade to Papua New Guinea (PNG) in late 1997 to quell increasing urban and rural violence caused by the global destruction of the general nuclear exchange (GNE). When Indonesia attacked PNG in January 1998 the 7th Brigade held of the Indonesian 17th and 18th Airborne Brigades’ assault on Port Moresby. Reinforced by the rest of 2nd Division the Australian and PNG counterattack overrun the remaining Indonesian forces south of the highlands during operations in February. 2nd Division, reinforced by the 1st and 3rd Battalions of the Royal Pacific Islands Regiment then began a series of amphibious and airmobile strikes against the Indonesian cantonments across the northern shore of PNG. On the 3rd July 1998 the division captured Jayapura in West Papua (Irian Jaya) nominally Indonesian territory. Coming under II Australian Corps, the now veteran 2nd Division became the main force in the 1999 offensive into Eastern Indonesia. This offensive quickly captured the rest of West Papua, the Moluccan Islands and East Timor. The Australian forces meet little effective resistance as most of the Indonesian battle ready units, warships and combat aircraft had been destroyed the year before in Papua New Guinea. In fact many of the local communities greeted the Australians as liberators from Javanese control. 2nd Division spent the rest of 1999 and most of 2000 establishing II Corps authority across the newly occupied Indonesian territory. With the growing schism between II Corps commanding general MAJGEN Thurston and the Governor-General, Australian Theatre Commander and effective head of what is left of a central Australian government, GEN Walker, 2nd Division has declared its support to II Corps. The division is no longer responding to orders directly from Northern Command or Australian Theatre, it is only loyal to II Corps. Subordination: II Australian Corps Current Location: Ceram, Ambon, Morotai, Halmahera and Timor Manpower: 7,500 Major Weapons: 10 Leopard 1, 8 OH-58D 3rd Australian Division A pre-war reserve division the 3rd included the 4th and 12th Brigades in Melbourne, Vic and the 9th Brigade in Adelaide, SA. The division was called out on 20 December 1996 as the war in China and Germany escalated into global conflict. Deployed to the Northern Territory and North West WA the division became the primary security force of Northern Command. The GNE hardly effected the division, as all nuclear strikes on Australia were to the south of its operational area and prevailing monsoonal winds at this time were northerly. Also the low population of northern Australia meant the division was spared the heavy toll of the post GNE disease outbreaks and civil disruption. The division is still controlling the Northern Command enclaves at the vital resource extraction centres across North Western Australia. Subordination: Northern Command Current Location: North and North West Australia Manpower: 10,000 Major Weapons: 10 Leopard 1, 6 OH-58D 4th Australian Division The division was formed 26/1/96 at Victoria Barracks, Sydney with three brigades, the 16th based in Sydney, NSW, the 17th based in Brisbane, Qld and the 18th based in Newcastle, NSW. The division was filled with many ready reserve soldiers and recalled ex-servicemen, all with at least one years full time service, which enabled the division to come to a combat ready level reasonably quickly. The division took over security roles for the South Eastern corner of Australia during 1997 and was being prepared for service in the Middle East when the GNE caused considerable destruction. The division was able to avoid direct damage from the nuclear exchange but was heavily pressed in diaster relief and, at sometimes, quite brutal suppression of civil disorder. With the south east generally calm after the summer of 97/98 and with the 3rd Australian Armoured Division, 5th and 6th Australian Divisions deployed in the area, the 4th was moved by sea to PNG to reinforce II Australian Corps for the counteroffensive against the Indonesian forces. While 2nd Australian Division moved down the northern coast of PNG, 4th Division assaulted Indonesian forces on Manus Island and then prepared for the assault against Rabual. The two Australian brigades that landed at Rabual, not only faced the defending Indonesian brigade but the full fury of a volcanic eruption. The Rabual area was evacuated after 4th Division quickly offered diaster relief to the local population and most of the Indonesian forces that had surrendered after being caught between the ‘the frying-pan and the fire-place’. While 2nd Division moved into Eastern Indonesia in early 1999, 4th Division took up a rear area security task. This was no easy mission since it was responsible for the entire New Guinea Island; the world’s second largest island with the most rugged terrain in the world. 4th Division is still in control of New Guinea and is in fact the only effective authority in this region, something which II Corps exploits to the full. The division is no longer responding to orders directly from Northern Command or Australian Theatre; it is only loyal to II Corps. Subordination: II Australian Corps Current Location: Papua New Guinea, Irian Jaya, Far North Queensland Manpower: 10,000 Major Weapons: 4 OH-58D 5th Australian Division The division was formed on 25 April 1997 and was primarily made up of newly trained conscripts, though its 28th Brigade and some divisional elements comprised pre-war reserve training units. The division was tasked with security for the state of New South Wales and was intended to relieve the 3rd Australian Division in northern Australia, so that this formation could be deployed to the Middle East. The GNE and the Indonesian invasion of PNG ended these plans and the 5th Division has stayed on in NSW providing local security and disaster relief since its formation. The division was brought up to strength in early 1999 by comb-outs of surplus Navy and Air Force personnel. The division currently forms a border guard force across the ‘Newell Line’ in central NSW. Subordination: III Australian Corps Current Location: East NSW Manpower: 16,000 Major Weapons: 0 6th Australian Division The division was formed on 25 April, 1997 and was primarily made up of newly trained conscripts, with some divisional elements comprising pre-war reserve training units. The division was tasked with security for the state of Victoria and was intended to relieve the 2nd Australian Division in northern Australia and PNG, so that they could be deployed to the Middle East. The GNE and the subsequent Indonesian invasion of PNG ended these plans and the 6th Division was deployed to Queensland to secure the supply lines to II Corps in PNG. While the division was readied to deploy to PNG, the success of the Australian counter invasion meant it wasn’t required and since the required transport wasn’t available anyway the division stayed in South and Central Queensland. The division was forced to withdraw to the south east corner of Queensland due to increasing lawlessness and now forms a powerful guard force against any incursions into the controlled zone. Subordination: III Australian Corps Current Location: South East Queensland Manpower: 14,000 Major Weapons: 0 The New Zealand Division The ‘fireball’ division was formed on 10 February, 1997, comprising the 4th and 7th Brigades and was deployed to the Middle East as reinforcements to the 3rd Australian Expeditionary Force later in the year. All division elements had arrived in Saudi Arabian ports by October 1997. The division is made up of motorised and mechanised infantry, equipped with HMMWV and M113 vehicles, the divisional armoured regiment is a mix of Scorpion light tanks and M1s supplied by the US Army. The division has been under I Australian Corps since early 1998 and has partaken in all the battles for the Khuzestan Plain area of Iran. Subordination: I Australian Corps Current Location: Khorramshahr, Iran Manpower: 3,500 Major Weapons: 10 M1A1 MILITARY DISTRICTS 1st Military District A pre-war administrative command responsible for an area roughly aligned to the state of Queensland. Headquartered in Victoria Barracks, Brisbane the district took over all remaining civil authority as well as local naval and air forces in Queensland on 1/1/99. Given the regional security role several battalions of local infantry were raised across the district to provide local defence. These forces operated on a one month active/one month inactive rotation. Due to infrastructure damage and increasing lawlessness the districts area of authority has been reduced to an area south east of a line from the town of St. George to the coast at Bundaberg with a small enclave around Rockhampton and Gladstone. Subordination: Australian Theatre Current Location: South East Queensland Manpower: 10,000 Major Weapons: 6 Leopard 1 2nd Military District A pre-war administrative command responsible for an area roughly aligned to the state of New South Wales. Headquartered in Victoria Barracks, Sydney the district took over all remaining civil authority as well as local naval and air forces in NSW on 1/1/99. The district’s area of authority has been reduced to the area east of the Newell Highway in central NSW. Several inland cantonments are under military authority but beyond these areas and the periodic fire sweeps most of NSW is on its own. Subordination: Australian Theatre Current Location: East NSW Manpower: 45,000 Major Weapons: 0 3rd Military District A pre-war administrative command responsible for an area roughly aligned to the state of Victoria. Headquartered in Victoria Barracks, Melbourne the district took over all remaining civil authority as well as local naval and air forces in Victoria on 1/1/99. The district controls virtually all of the state of Victoria, except for a few isolated areas. Subordination: Australian Theatre Current Location: Victoria Manpower: 40,000 Major Weapons: 0 5th Military District A pre-war administrative command responsible for an area roughly aligned to the state of Western Australia. Headquartered in Irwin Barracks, Perth the district took over all remaining civil authority as well as local naval and air forces in Western Australia on 1/1/99. The 5th Military District has been reduced to the area between Perth and Albany in the south-west corner of WA. Also some cantonments in the north centred on the Pilbara are under the control of a brigade from the 3rd Australian Division. The district is under heavy pressure from the wild lawless elements operating out of Kalgoorlie-Boulder and is maintaining its area of control through particularly harsh martial law. Subordination: Northern Command Current Location: South West Western Australia Manpower: 6,000 Major Weapons: 0 6th Military District A pre-war administrative command responsible for an area aligned to the state of Tasmania. Headquartered at Battery Point, Hobart the district took over all remaining civil authority as well as local naval and air forces in Tasmania on 1/1/99. However after this date the district ceased responding to central authority on the Australian mainland. The district controls most of Tasmania on a collective basis with local civilian authorities and is intent on ignoring the rest of the world, beyond the odd mainland, Japanese and French trading vessel. Subordination: None Current Location: Tasmania Manpower: 5,000 Major Weapons: 0 SEPARATE BRIGADES AND REGIMENTS 1st Cavalry Brigade The brigade headquarters was formed 17/10/95 at Puckapunyal, Vic and took under command pre-war reserve armoured regiments from NSW and newly formed units. The brigade was structured and trained as an armoured reconnaissance formation on a TO&E very similar to a US Army Armoured Cavalry Regiment. Fully equipped with modern vehicles the brigade deployed to the Middle East with Headquarters I Australian Corps to act as its heavy reconnaissance and screening force. While I Corps secured Saudi ports the brigade was attached to 1st Australian Armoured Division in Iran. The brigade entered combat against Soviet mechanised forces in support of Pegasus II offensive. 1st Cavalry Brigade operated as far north as Kabir Kuh in support of 1st Armoured Division’s drive on Dezful. In 1998 the brigade patrolled the Iraqi border with frequent cross border operations to disrupt Iraqi logistic support of Soviet forces. The brigade suffered heavy casualties in the July 1999 Soviet offensive and it was temporary cut off by advancing Iraqi divisions. However remaining a fighting force behind Iraqi lines contributed to their collapse and the depleted brigade was able to link up with the rest of I Corps. After rest and refit the brigade has taken on a ‘fire brigade’ mission to reinforce threatened areas of the Khuzestan Plain. Subordination: I Australian Corps Current Location: Khuzestan Plain, Iran Manpower: 800 Major Weapons: 20 Waler-AGV 2nd Cavalry Brigade The brigade was formed 26/1/96 at Robertson Barracks, Darwin, NT as Northern Command’s reconnaissance formation. The 2nd Cavalry was never brought up to full mechanised scales with half of its squadron’s relaying on motorised transport. Subordination: Northern Command Current Location: Darwin, NT Manpower: 2,500, 1,000 cavalry Major Weapons: 14 Waler-AGV 3rd Cavalry Brigade The brigade was raised on 12/3/99 at Puckapunyal, Vic as a fully horse mounted formation. Subordination: III Australian Corps Current Location: Dubbo, NSW Manpower: 2,000 cavalry Major Weapons: 0 3rd Infantry Brigade (Airborne) A pre war regular brigade headquartered at Lavarack Barracks, Townsville, Qld. The 3rd Brigade was kept at a high state of readiness as Australia’s strategic reserve until April 1996 when it was deployed in a lightning strike against Bougainville separatists in PNG. The brigade combined with local forces and carried out a successful strike on the separatists and was able to re-open the contested Pangua copper mine. The brigade returned to Townsville, Qld in early 1997 and resumed its role as a regional ready reaction force. In response to the Indonesian invasion of PNG the brigade launched a successful airborne assault on Wewak, PNG. From this base the brigade was able to disrupt Indonesian lines of communication through the successful counterattack by PNG forces and the 2nd and 4th Divisions. During the successful counter invasion of eastern Indonesia in early 1999, the brigade was responsible for capturing East Timor. The brigade launched its second airborne assault on the town of Biablo from where it interdicted East and West Timor. Local counterattacks from Indonesian security forces were defeated by the brigade linking up with local anti Indonesian forces. The brigade was withdrawn to Cairns, Qld in October 1999 and replaced in East Timor by units of the 2nd Division. The brigade now serves as a reserve force for II Australian Corps and is no longer accepting orders from Northern Command or Australian Theatre. Subordination: II Australian Corps Current Location: Cairns, Queensland Manpower: 1,500 Major Weapons: 10 OH-58D The Special Air Service Regiment The regimental headquarters of the Australian SAS was deployed to the Middle East to take operational control over several special forces sub-units. Subordination: I Australian Corps Current Location: Dezful, Iran Manpower: 350 Major Weapons: 0 1st Commando Regiment Subordination: II Australian Corps Current Location: Port Moresby, PNG Manpower: 250 Major Weapons: 0 7th Commando Regiment Subordination: Australian Theatre Current Location: Sydney, NSW Manpower: 400 Major Weapons: 0 The Tactical Assault Group (SAS) Subordination: Australian Theatre Current Location: Melbourne, Vic Manpower: 200 Major Weapons: 0 The Tasmanian Defence Brigade Subordination: 6th Military District Current Location: Tasmania Manpower: 2,500, 1,000 cavalry Major Weapons: 0 |
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