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  #61  
Old 10-25-2010, 06:09 AM
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I found that with a few seconds application of an allen key, the lug on the F88 Steyr AUG could be shifted back to allow the fitting of an SMLE bayonet.
Now THAT was some scary shit!
Didn't do the balance of the weapon much good, and I'm sure the barrel harmonics would have been screwed, but damn did it frighten the trainees! :P
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  #62  
Old 10-25-2010, 08:26 AM
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As for bayonets, ... there's a psychological advantage to fitting them (it puts you in a certain frame of mind, and scares the crap out of the enemy), and because they actually have a practical purpose.
One of the most influential books on my gaming style was Paddy Griffith's Forward into battle. The theme of the book was that the more aggression the attacker shows, the more likely the defender will run, rather than defend his position to the last man. Thus, it is usually very helpful to do whatever one can to demoralize a defender, and it is also useful to show them that the attacker is willing to close with them.

Thus, "I'm not just going to kill you, I'm going to come over THERE and kill you!" is scary. "And I'm going to do it with this sharp little piece of steel!" is even more scary.
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  #63  
Old 10-25-2010, 10:03 AM
dragoon500ly dragoon500ly is offline
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In regards to the MP44, I've read that it wasn't rejected because of the ammunition as the 7.92mm round would still have been the standard round for machineguns and sniper rifles. It went through a number of developments from the MP42 to the MP45 and it was kept largely hidden from Hitler because he wanted manufacture to concentrate on machineguns and SMGs instead of rifles. After impressing Hitler in demonstrations and the good reports coming back from combat testing on the Eastern Front, the MP44 was given the green light and he is alleged to have named it the SturmGewehr in praise.
The MP43 developed the "short" 7.92mm round. The major arguements against the weapon is that there was no stockpile ammo and no one was willing to take responsibility for replacing 8 milliard rounds of ammo, in the middle of a shooting war. Okay, its understable from a REMF standpoint. But when the MP43 was issued to test platoons on the Eastern Front, the soldats loved the weapon, not due to its ability to fire automatic, but more due to its semiautomatic capability. Hitler, at first, ordered that production be stopped on the MP43, because the MP40 was doing a excellent job and did not need to be replaced. It was only when at a firearms demonstration (where the honor guard was issued MP43) that Hitler actually saw the weapon and order its production to continue and its name was changed to the Sturmgeschutz 44.

While the Stu44 was an issue weapon, there is a great deal of debate over just how widely issued it really was. Stories of entire divisions being equipped with the new assault rifle have proven to be just that, stories. It is more realistically believed that the scale of issue was one or two platoons per regiment on the Western Front and at least one company per regiment on the Eastern Front.
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  #64  
Old 10-25-2010, 10:34 AM
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Yet more stupid weapons....

The Super Tank!!!

Yes, I'm poking fun at the super tanks of WWII, the offspring of those funny guns at the Wehrmacht Design Bureau and thier chief kook, A. Hitler! Now I'm not going to poke fun at the Panther/Tiger/King Tiger tanks, which actually were decent (fairly) tanks. But consider these gems from the design floor.

In his effort to have them deployed for the Kursk Offensive, our favorite mad hatter rushed the Ferdinand heavy assault gun, deploying 90 of them. It was the first vehicle to mount the awesome PaK32/2 88mm L71 cannon, perhaps the best antitank weapon of the war. But so rushed was the Ferdinands, that their electric drive was, not fully tested. And when the engine goes, the cannon can only point in one direction. And so rushed was the design team, that they neglected to mount something...co-axial armament. That's right! The Ferdinand mounted no machineguns and when the Russian infantry realized this, they simply advoided the cannons, and amused themselves with Molotov Cocktails and satchel charges. The 48 remaining Ferndinands were brought back for rebuilding, to include having a bow machine gun mounted and were deployed to Italy, where more were lost due to the miserable engine.

Next up is the Jagdpanzer VI, built on a stretched King Tiger chassis, this heavy tank destroyer mounted the PaK44 128mm L55 cannon. One of the most heavily armored vehicles of the entire war (max of 250mm), only 77 were built, serving in the Battle of the Bulge and the fighting for the Remagen Bridgehead. Crippled by poor engine design the "Jagdtiger" was prone to breakdowns, which allowed Shermans to outflank them...While their front armor was thick, the sides only had armor of up to 80mm thickness, vulnerable to the 76mm gun.

Third in the wacky designs is the "Maus". This 188 ton tank mounted the same Pak44 128mm L55 cannon, as well as a co-axially mounted PaK44 75mm L36.5 cannon!?! Fitted with a newer version of the Ferndinards electric drive (2 of them) and capable of a blistering top speed of 20km per hour! Armor would be a maximum of 240mm with the gun mantlet fitted with another 240mm of armor. It was just too heavy for existing bridges, and had manuverability that was truely in a class by itself. Never saw combat and only two prototypes were built. For many years it was assumed, based on German records that both were destroyed, turns out that one was captured by the Russians and is currently in a armor museum.

The last entry in the "A. Hitler Super Tank Race" is the E-100 which existed as a single prototype. The turret was never built and the 140-ton hull was captured by the British, carefully examined and then melted down. Like the Maus, the E-100 had two electric drives and was going to be mounted with the Pak44 150mm L38 cannon and a co-axial Pak44 75mm L36.5 cannon. Armor protection was on the same scale as the Maus.

There is one intresting story on why the E-100 was developed. It seems that Herr Hitler saw one of the prototype Maus and complained that the 128mm cannon "was too small". That's right armor fans, the bigger your tank, the bigger your main gun should be!!!!
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  #65  
Old 10-25-2010, 10:17 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by dragoon500ly View Post
The MP43 developed the "short" 7.92mm round. The major arguements against the weapon is that there was no stockpile ammo and no one was willing to take responsibility for replacing 8 milliard rounds of ammo, in the middle of a shooting war. Okay, its understable from a REMF standpoint. But when the MP43 was issued to test platoons on the Eastern Front, the soldats loved the weapon, not due to its ability to fire automatic, but more due to its semiautomatic capability. Hitler, at first, ordered that production be stopped on the MP43, because the MP40 was doing a excellent job and did not need to be replaced. It was only when at a firearms demonstration (where the honor guard was issued MP43) that Hitler actually saw the weapon and order its production to continue and its name was changed to the Sturmgeschutz 44.

While the Stu44 was an issue weapon, there is a great deal of debate over just how widely issued it really was. Stories of entire divisions being equipped with the new assault rifle have proven to be just that, stories. It is more realistically believed that the scale of issue was one or two platoons per regiment on the Western Front and at least one company per regiment on the Eastern Front.
I should have been clearer, the 7.92x57mm round then in use would still have been retained for use, specifically for the MG34 & MG42 machineguns and sniper rifles. It wouldn't have been obsolete because of the development of the 7.92x33mm Kurz cartridge. It would never have been used to replace the 7.92x57mm round specifically as that round was being used not just for the army's MGs but also for some of the MGs fitted to Luftwaffe aircraft and the MGs fitted to armoured vehicles.
The MP43 wasn't the cause of the 7.92mm Kurz round, the Germans had been studying intermediate rounds since at least the mid-1930s and the decision to use a 7.92mm projectile was taken by the Heereswaffenamt (HWA) to save the cost of developing new tools for the manufacture of a new calibre.
While at least five different companies were involved with design studies, the 7.92x33mm developed by Polte Werke probably in 1938 was selected by HWA for production. The decision to develop a weapon for the new cartridge was made in 1939.
http://www.quarry.nildram.co.uk/Assault.htm
http://world.guns.ru/assault/as51-e.htm

While not produced in the same numbers as other German weapons, the StG44 was still made in a significant quantity as sufficient numbers were available for it to be used as the standard rifle of the East German Workers Militia and Volkspolizei and the Yugoslav paratroop battalions for many years.
http://forum.axishistory.com/viewtopic.php?f=60&t=57447
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/StG_44
http://www.battlegroup42.de/modules....=1614.msg27257
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  #66  
Old 10-25-2010, 11:16 PM
Gorbag Gorbag is offline
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Howdy all, new to the forum, and hoping to contribute in a meaningful way.


Lest we forget, we shouldn't leave out the Northover Projector (or officially, the "Projector, 2.5 inch") and the No. 76 Special Incendiary Grenade.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northover_Projector

Basically, get a big piece of pipe, mount it on a wobbly tripod, put a screw in breach, and use a charge of black powder touched off by a cap from a child's cap gun. The projectile of choice was the No. 76 grenade, which was basically a milk bottle stuffed with white phosphorous and gasoline.

What's not to like? A projectile that has a large chance of going blooie in the breech and spraying phosphorous everywhere? A tripod that had a chance of randomly bending during firing and sending the projectile flying off into God knows where? A weapon made from drain pipe? It just shows the desperation Britain had reached after Calais that they actually produced these things in quantities.
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  #67  
Old 10-25-2010, 11:51 PM
HorseSoldier HorseSoldier is offline
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Originally Posted by StainlessSteelCynic View Post
I should have been clearer, the 7.92x57mm round then in use would still have been retained for use, specifically for the MG34 & MG42 machineguns and sniper rifles.
(snip)

Agreement. The Germans could have fielded a 7.92x33/7.92x57 mix of calibers during the war pretty effectively. German MGs were the main consumer of small arms ammo in infantry units by a pretty wide margin (though widespread issue of a select fire assault rifle would have changed that some).

The bigger problem was the lack of competence at high level that kept the program underfunded and under supported until relatively late in the war. (Not that incompetence at the top was a solely German problem when it came to small arms decisions -- as evidenced by the US retention of 30-06 instead of 276 Pedersen when fielding the Garand.)

The other thing the StG-44 managed to do was be the coolest weapon of the war by a long margin. Wasn't a perfect design, but with some very modest tweaks it could certainly hold its against anything fielded into the 1960s (and for a real combat gun it was superior to all the 7.62x51 battle rifles fielded by NATO thanks to more incompetence in the US military establishment).

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  #68  
Old 10-26-2010, 12:48 AM
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Just how many SG-44s would be available in Eastern Europe in T2K?

Japanese weapons could often be dangerous to the user as well as the enemy: the Nambu pistol sometimes had a habit of exploding in the shooter's hand. Then there was the Type 92 machine gun: used 30-round strips instead of belts, and was so heavy it took four men to carry the weapon on its tripod. This was the MG that Marines called "The Woodpecker" because of its sound when fired.
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  #69  
Old 10-26-2010, 01:37 AM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Gorbag View Post
Howdy all, new to the forum, and hoping to contribute in a meaningful way.


Lest we forget, we shouldn't leave out the Northover Projector (or officially, the "Projector, 2.5 inch") and the No. 76 Special Incendiary Grenade.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northover_Projector

Basically, get a big piece of pipe, mount it on a wobbly tripod, put a screw in breach, and use a charge of black powder touched off by a cap from a child's cap gun. The projectile of choice was the No. 76 grenade, which was basically a milk bottle stuffed with white phosphorous and gasoline.

What's not to like? A projectile that has a large chance of going blooie in the breech and spraying phosphorous everywhere? A tripod that had a chance of randomly bending during firing and sending the projectile flying off into God knows where? A weapon made from drain pipe? It just shows the desperation Britain had reached after Calais that they actually produced these things in quantities.
Gorbag,

Welcome to the forum, and thanks for the contribution!

Your post is a good contribution; not only is this a terrible weapon, unlike most such weapons I could actually see it being produced on a limited or at least local basis as logistical chains broke down and manufacturing of pre-war weapons ceased.

Tony
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  #70  
Old 10-26-2010, 01:55 AM
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Originally Posted by Matt Wiser View Post
Japanese weapons could often be dangerous to the user as well as the enemy: the Nambu pistol sometimes had a habit of exploding in the shooter's hand.
It could also be fired without pulling the trigger. The sear bar was exposed and pressing on it could fire the weapon.

Some Japanese LMGs had mounts for the large style bayonet. One even added a telescopic sight and a mechanical counter to it's 30 round magazine (Type 96, I think).

Early-war Japanese rifles weren't really bad, just unremarkable.
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  #71  
Old 10-26-2010, 02:00 AM
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Originally Posted by HorseSoldier View Post
(Not that incompetence at the top was a solely German problem when it came to small arms decisions -- as evidenced by the US retention of 30-06 instead of 276 Pedersen when fielding the Garand.)
Although at that time the US wasn't getting overrun by Russian hordes, so there was little incentive (logistically or tactically) to make such a switch.

Quote:
The other thing the StG-44 managed to do was be the coolest weapon of the war by a long margin.
Gotta disagree. The FG 42 was way cooler but tried to do too much in such a small package.

(also, compare it to the earlier Johnson M-1941 LMG)
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  #72  
Old 10-26-2010, 03:00 AM
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Gotta disagree. The FG 42 was way cooler but tried to do too much in such a small package.
That is another good one -- though I'm not holding my breath on getting a chance to shoot an FG42 anytime soon, or probably ever. (Though I seem to recall reading at some point that some company in Oregon was supposed to start building shooting replicas of the '42 for the WW2-reenactor crowd.)

Quote:
Just how many SG-44s would be available in Eastern Europe in T2K?
Yugoslav paras were still issued them up to when the country imploded, so they'd probably be "-/R" down that way (I think the Yugos only one airborne brigade plus some assorted smaller SOF units that might have had them too).

The East Germans also used them on a very large scale early in the post-WW2 era (Czechoslovaks, too, I think) but as they stocked up on AKs they ended up selling or giving all of their StG-44s to their fraternal socialist allies in Syria. (Who in turn hooked up all sorts of dodgy groups in the Middle East and Horn of Africa, most recently Iraqi insurgents.) East Germany continued to make the ammo -- I think up until the wall came down -- but it was all for the export market.

Overall, I'd say there're probably more functional StG-44s in the Middle East in the Twilight timeline than there are in central/eastern Europe. The one possible question mark on that might be the weapons captured by the Russians. No idea if they passed theirs onto guerrillas and allied states, though I can't think of any accounts of them doing so (unlike the PPS and PPSh SMGs and SKSs they handed out by the boat load in Africa in lieu of AKs in the 60s and into the 70s, when they got more interested and started shipping better weapons that way).
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  #73  
Old 10-26-2010, 03:53 AM
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Agreed that there'd be more StG44 rifles in the Middle East/Africa than Europe although the Russians did seem to have a fair number in their collections as they got used a number of times in movies according to IMFDB
http://www.imfdb.org/index.php/Stg-44

As for the FG42 (and a number of other WW2 German weapons), there is a chance you could get a semi-auto only copy
http://www.ssd-weapon.com/web_en/produkte_en.htm
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  #74  
Old 10-26-2010, 04:32 AM
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Regarding the Northover projector and other similar weapons, here are a couple of decent books;

http://www.amazon.co.uk/Last-Ditch-B.../dp/1853677302

http://www.amazon.co.uk/Real-Dads-Ar...toc/1848689144

I already own 'The Real Dad's Army' and I recently borrowed 'Last Ditch' from the library and its a fascinating read. I'll be investing in a copy when funds permit, but not just yet - road tax this month, exhaust fell off the car and February and the arrival of the next generation of T2K player is looming!
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  #75  
Old 10-26-2010, 05:06 AM
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[QUOTEJapanese weapons could often be dangerous to the user as well as the enemy: the Nambu pistol sometimes had a habit of exploding in the shooter's hand. Then there was the Type 92 machine gun: used 30-round strips instead of belts, and was so heavy it took four men to carry the weapon on its tripod. This was the MG that Marines called "The Woodpecker" because of its sound when fired.[/QUOTE]

There are two Nambu pistols, The Taisho 04 is the early version (1915), its basically a version of the Italian Glisenti pistol. The major defect of this design is that it is possible assemble the pistol without the breechblock in place, making it a fun pistol to fire, NOT! It also has a small diameter recoil spring in a recess on one side of the slide,which gives the 04 a rather lumpy appearance. A last defect is a weak striker spring which lost its temper and gave lighter blows, leading to an excessive number of misfires. So severe is the problem, that the issue holster has a pocket for a spare striker spring.

The second Nambu is the Taisho 14, dating back to 1925 and designed to be a more easily manufactured version. It adds a safety catch on the off side and adds a second recoil spring on the opposite side of the pistol. Nothing was done to replace/improve the striker spring. Once the last shot was fired, the bolt is held open by abutting against the magazine platform. The pressure of two recoil springs, plus a strong magazine retaining spring makes replacing the empty magazine, very difficult. If the fingers are slippery with oil, perspiration and if the gun is dirty, it becomes almost impossible to change mags quickly.

The Type 92 is a copy of the Hotchkiss 1914 machine gun, like all Hotchkiss designs, the weapon is on the heavy side. The 92 weighs in at 61 pounds (122 pounds with tripod). The only difference in the operating systems is that the 92 has a slight change in the connection between the gas piston and breechblock to allow it to better use the 6.5mm cartridge, because of this alteration the extraction is violent, leading to ruptured cases and the cartridges are normally oiled before loading, leading in turn to all sorts of dirt and debris getting fed into the chamber and causing jams/misfires. By 1932, the Japanese moved the caliber up to 7.7mm, adding a flash hider and changing the firing grip.

The Type 92 tripod was always designed to be carried by three men, a short pole would be inserted into the tubes on the front of the forward legs, and a rather off yoke, resembling overgrown bicycle handlebars would be attached to the rear leg, allowing the crew to move the Type 92 rapidly about the battlefield without dismounting it from the tripod.
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  #76  
Old 10-26-2010, 07:06 AM
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February and the arrival of the next generation of T2K player is looming!
Tigger,

Congratulations, and fantastic! Keep us all informed on the progress.

To reply to Lee's previous post on using the Maus turret of the E-100, I think the answer is "sort of". The "Entwicklung" series was developed concurrently with the Maus, and were intended to be the next generation of tanks. Evolutionary, not revolutionary (like the Panthers and Tigers) but easier to build and maintain and still the best around. Classes would be divided by weight (E-5, E-10, E-25, E-50 Standardpanzer, E-75 Standardpanzer, with E-100 being the superheavy class.

It's reasonable to say that they used the turret designed for the Maus that Hitler rejected because a 12.8cm gun wasn't big enough for him, but I think the E-100 was always going to share design with the Maus.

Tony
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  #77  
Old 10-26-2010, 07:49 AM
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If I may my example of bad guns would be the Reisling I shot one in the 80's and found I couldn't empty a mag without a FtF Give me an old grease gun anyday
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  #78  
Old 10-26-2010, 08:15 AM
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I'd have to second the Sterling as being unreliable (amazing for a post-WWII SMG design) and inaccurate. Apparently it had a high chance of a misfire if you filled the magazine all the way, so experienced soldiers would under-fill by a couple rounds. Also, I was reading of a South African policeman who used one in on a rioter who came for him and missed with the entire magazine. He ended up clonking the guy on the head with it.

Tony
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  #79  
Old 10-26-2010, 10:35 AM
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Well, Tony, that brings back memories ...

Obviously I've never been to South Africa, but Sterling and Uzi seem to share a lot. The clonging-option was not trained, but "my" Uzi worked very much the same way as afore mentioned Sterling.

And, as someone noticed before, the Uzi is not very "safe". Rumours about Uzis bursting their whole mag.-capacity after falling to the ground where common in the Bundeswehr. I can testify, that mine sometimes bursted all bullets out - although the safety clearly stood on "singe shot fire".

Nah, we had a lot of fun with them
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Old 10-26-2010, 11:16 AM
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[QUOTE]The "Entwicklung" series was developed concurrently with the Maus, and were intended to be the next generation of tanks. Evolutionary, not revolutionary (like the Panthers and Tigers) but easier to build and maintain and still the best around. Classes would be divided by weight (E-5, E-10, E-25, E-50 Standardpanzer, E-75 Standardpanzer, with E-100 being the superheavy class.

It's reasonable to say that they used the turret designed for the Maus that Hitler rejected because a 12.8cm gun wasn't big enough for him, but I think the E-100 was always going to share design with the Maus.[QUOTE]

Granted the E-Series was supposed to be a whole new series of combat vehicles, but the only hardware that I found records for is the prototype E-100. My post was supposed to mention that the armament was going to be the same as for the Maus, until Hitler ordered the upgunning to 150mm.
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Old 10-26-2010, 05:14 PM
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Well, Tony, that brings back memories ...

Nah, we had a lot of fun with them
BT,

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Lee,

All correct, so we can say I was merely completing your thought! I guess we'll never know, but the E-100 was not the insanity that the Maus turned into.

An alternative-history scenario that probaly features the Maus and E-100 is the upcoming wargame "Nuklear Winter '68". Forty years after the Third Reich was atom-bombed into a radioactive wasteland that is then sealed-off, a rebuilt Werhmacht emerges from a vast underground Reich, and boy are they pissed!

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T0gGavTYhjM

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WZtYJkDP0i8

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oZbaZvHgKus

Sorry, I can't remember if I've posted these before, I seem to think I have so please accept my apologies if this is the case!

Tony
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  #82  
Old 10-27-2010, 04:16 AM
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heh, the Maus would have been a plaything compared to this

http://www.panzerbaer.de/workshop/wdieb_mod_87-a.htm
http://www.achtungpanzer.com/p-10001500-pzkpfw-ixx.htm
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  #83  
Old 10-27-2010, 05:58 AM
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With me, I'm fascinated at how tanks were developed, used, and misused. Some of the sidelines, like the Russian flying tank are always good for a chuckle. Others, like the Italian and Japanese WWII tanks are always good for a moment of silence for the bravery of their crews, going into combat with such utter pieces of garbage.

And then you have the Russians, and the post war designs...the people who terrifed the Nazis with the T-34 and KV-1, also developed the T-54 and T-55 and the T-62.

The basic T-54 has the driver positioned on the left side of the hull, to his right is the main fuel cell, to save space, a ammo rack holding 30 rounds of 100mm ammo is built into the rear side of the fuel cell. The turret has the gunner and tank commander positioned on the left side of the turret, in seats suspended from the turret ring. The loader stands on a small platform suspended from the turret ring (that's right, the T-54/55 series does not have a turret basket!). He has four rounds of ready ammo for the main gun. Once the ready ammo is expended, the loader has to step off his platform and get a shell from the hull rack. Lots of fun to do while moving cross-country, rotating the turret to track targets and trying to avoid stepping on empty shell casings. Right?

What does this mean? If you want to blow the T-54 up, you load a APDSDU round, and aim at the headlight, located on the right front side of the hull. You will get penetration of the front glacis plate, and then enjoy a fuel/ammo explosion! If you want to disable the tank, switch your aim to the left front and your round will kill the driver, gunner and tank commander. If you get a flank shot, aim inbetween the last set of roadwheels and use a HEAT round, this will penetrate the hull and start an engine fire.

The difference inbetween a T-54 and a T-55...is located on the muzzle end of the gun, the T-54 has a smooth gun tube, the T-55 has a bore evacurater. This is the simple way to tell them apart, otherwise you have to measure how thick the hatches are, because some T-55s have a plain tube and radiation shelding. But being a simple grunt and not some Intell weenie....

The T-62 was a major improvement over the T-55, it had a full turret basket, but otherwise had all of the same faults of the T-55. With one new one. If you look at a picture of the rear of a T-62 turret, you will notice a small hatch. This is why an engineer should never be allowed to tinker with a tank, without a tanker sitting behind the engineer, holding a sledge hammer ready to hit the stupid engineer.

You see, the T-62 automatically ejects its spent main gun ammo casings. To the rear, and to avoid dropping them on the rear deck, the casings are ejected about 20 meters or so to the rear. Now, if you are a infantryman, using the tank for cover, you have to worry about a 10kg chunk of steel being thrown back at you, everytime the tank fires its cannon. If you are the tank crew, the auto-ejector has one design flaw. It vibrates. Loose. If the loader doesn't pay attention, the auto-ejector will grab the casing and throw it at the door, and if it has vibrated loose, it will bounce the casing off the inside edge of the door, throwing the case back into the turret. The tank commander has a shield to protect him from the movement of the breech of the cannon, which also protects him from the shell casing...the gunner has a leather padded helmet to protect his head. Yup! You guessed it, the casing is often thrown right into the back of the gunner!
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Old 10-27-2010, 07:59 AM
dragoon500ly dragoon500ly is offline
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In our ongoing look at Russian post war armor...we have the T-64/T-72

Faced with the new M-1/Challenger/Leopard 2 designs, the Soviets came up with these new designs. Fitted with the new 125mm cannon, fitted with an autoloader, the Soviets felt that these two designs would be superior to the new Western designs. To this date, only the T-72 has fought against the
M-1 and Challenger and the results were shocking.

The new 125mm cannon was unable to penetrate the Chobham/Special Armor Plate of the Western designs frontal arcs. And even more shocking, the T-72 proved to be highly vulnerable to the newly developed APDSDU round. This was due to two design flaws.

First, Soviet tanks are considerable smaller than Western designs, this smaller size allows them to add thicker armor over a smaller area, it also means that any penetrating hit has a much greater chance of causing severe damage.

Second, the T-72's small size and its use of an autoloader meant that the ammunition was placed below the main gun in the turret and took the form of a tray, holding the shells and powder charges of the 125mm gun (a conventional round could not be used due to the small size of the turret and the length of such a round). US and British tankers quickly discovered that aiming at the base of the turret, below the main gun, gave them the best chance of penetration AND allowed them to place a APDSDU right in the ole ammo rack. Desert Storm has hundreds of photos of T-72s, with their turrets blown off due to this tactic.

The BMP-1, when it was introduced was the world's first infantry fighting vehicle. As ground-breaking as this vehicle was, it has some major design flaws.

The squad leader on a Bimp has his own hatch, complete with a fixed IR searchlight, and herein lies the first problem. When traversing the turret over the left front, in order to avoid knocking out the IR searchlight, an interruptor was added that causes the main armament to elevate up and over. If the gunner is tracking a tank with the standard Sagger ATGM, the missile just went ballistic and would miss its target, the 73mm main gun is currently pointing at the sky and that NATO tanker now has the chance to place a 120mm HEAT round were it would do the most good..

Even the BMP-2 has the same drawback.
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Old 10-27-2010, 08:49 AM
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Quote:
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To this date, only the T-72 has fought against the M-1 and Challenger and the results were shocking.
It's worth noting that the T-72's in Desert Storm were using local (Iraqi) ammo, not Soviet ammo. Not that this would have made a lot of difference, but the Iraqi's weren't using the best ammo for the 125mm gun.

Quote:
The BMP-1, when it was introduced was the world's first infantry fighting vehicle. As ground-breaking as this vehicle was, it has some major design flaws.
It didn't help that the whole concept behind the BMP (including the later M2 Bradley) is severely flawed. Basically, take a light tank and bloat to to carry an understrength infantry squad, so it's not as effective as either a dedicated light tank or dedicated APC.

Let's not forget that the infantry in the BMP sat on the main fuel tank and the rear doors contained the secondary fuel tanks. Or that the 73mm gun sometimes tried to ram the loader's arm into the breech.
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Old 10-27-2010, 11:55 AM
dragoon500ly dragoon500ly is offline
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It's still sad that T-72s could be penetrated so easily and at such a long range. The longest range T-72 kill on record was at 4,500 meters by a M-1A1 of the 2nd ACR. Longest range kill on an Iraqi T-55 was at 5,200 by an M-1A1 from the 1st Armored Division. It's even more amazing because both kills were done with APDSDU rounds.

For the non-tankers, APDS is a high velocity, low-trajectory round that normally bleeds off speed fairly rapidly. Our gunner's manuals stated that it was not to be used beyond 2,500 meters due to uncertain penetration. The perferred long-range antitank round is the HEAT, which is a medium velocity, high-trajectory round. Do to this, the lead-off is so great that it was expected to have to fire 2-3 HEAT rounds in order to score a hit. As you can see, the performance of the APDSDU was a pleasant surprise for the Allies.

Didn't forget that the Bimp has a chance of loading the gunner's left arm, although this was always more of a chance thing, in that the round has to grab the gunner's coveralls. Besides, if you maneuvered to the left front and nailed the Bimp with a HEAT, who have a better chance of catching the main gun ammo racks.

Call me old fashioned, but I like ammo explosions, you get to see the pretty fireworks!!!

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Old 10-27-2010, 01:07 PM
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Quote:
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Call me old fashioned, but I like ammo explosions, you get to see the pretty fireworks!!!

I've seen one, close up. A BMP. Later, when you think of the poor guys inside, it's not so pretty.
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Old 10-27-2010, 01:54 PM
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Sorry about that one.
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Old 10-27-2010, 02:34 PM
dragoon500ly dragoon500ly is offline
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Tis okay Paul, I certainly don't take offense.

I've had to attend too many funerals of too many buddies, killed through their own mistakes, or through the stupidity of others. The problem with armor, is that the fatal mistakes tend to be pretty severe.

I guess that's were my smart-ass atitude comes from, you have to laugh about, otherwise you spend too much time, assisting Jack Daniel's profit margin.
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Old 10-27-2010, 02:58 PM
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This one was during Desert Storm. I botched my Dragon shot, hit it near one of the right front roadwheels, but it slewed around and gave an AT-4 gunner in 2nd squad a nice rear-quarter shot. Thing went up like a roman candle, after a slight delay. Sometimes I still see those Iraqis frying inside (even though I never actually saw them).
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