RPG Forums

Go Back   RPG Forums > Role Playing Game Section > Twilight 2000 Forum
Register FAQ Community Calendar Today's Posts Search

Reply
 
Thread Tools Search this Thread Display Modes
  #1  
Old 03-24-2016, 05:18 PM
RN7 RN7 is offline
Registered User
 
Join Date: Jun 2009
Posts: 1,284
Default

AUSTRALIAN ARMY 2016

Army
Manpower: 29,000

Command

Division HQ (1st Division): Brisbane QLD
  • Combat Training Centre: Tully QLD
  • 1st Signal Regiment: Enoggera QLD
  • 39th Operational Support Battalion: Sydney NSW
  • 2/30th Training Group: RMAH Malaysia
Manoeuvre

1st Brigade: Darwin NT
  • 1st Armoured Regiment: Darwin NT
  • 5th Battalion RAR: Darwin NT
  • 7th Battalion RAR: Edinburgh SA
  • 8/12th RAA: Darwin NT
  • 1st Combat Engineer Regiment: Darwin NT
  • 1st Combat Signals Regiment: Darwin NT
  • 1st Combat Support Battalion: Darwin NT
3rd Brigade: Townsville QLD
  • 2nd Cavalry Regiment: Townsville QLD
  • 1st Battalion RAR: Townsville QLD
  • 2nd Battalion RAR (Amphibious trained): Townsville QLD
  • 3rd Battalion RAR: Townsville QLD
  • 4th RAA: Townsville QLD
  • 3rd Combat Engineer Regiment: Townsville QLD
  • 3rd Combat Signals Regiment: Townsville QLD
  • 3rd Combat Support Battalion: Townsville QLD
7th Brigade: Enoggera QLD
  • 2/14th Light Horse Regiment: Enoggera QLD
  • 6th Battalion RAR: Enoggera QLD
  • 8/9th Battalion RAR: Enoggera QLD
  • 1st RAA: Enoggera QLD
  • 2nd Combat Engineer Regiment: Enoggera QLD
  • 7th Combat Signals Regiment: Enoggera QLD
  • 7th Combat Support Battalion: Enoggera QLD
16th Aviation Brigade: Enoggera QLD
  • 1st Aviation Regiment: Darwin NT
  • 5th Aviation Regiment: Townsville QLD
  • 6th Aviation Regiment: Sydney NSW
6th Combat Support Brigade: Sydney NSW
  • 1st Intelligence Battalion: Sydney NSW
  • 6th Engineer Support Regiment: Enoggera QLD
  • 7th Signals Regiment: Cabarlha QLD
  • 16th Air Land Regiment: Woodside SA
  • 19th Chief Engineer Works: Sydney NSW
  • 20th Surveillance & Target Acquisition Regiment: Enoggera QLD
17th Combat Support Brigade: Sydney NSW
  • 17th Signal Regiment: Sydney NSW
  • 2nd Forces Support Battalion (Reserve): Hobart TAS
  • 9th Forces Support Battalion: RAAF Amberley QLD
  • 10th Forces Support Battalion: Townsville QLD
  • 1st Close Health Battalion: Sydney NSW
  • 2nd General Health Battalion: Enoggera QLD
  • 3rd Health Support Battalion (Reserve): Adelaide SA
  • 1st Military Police Battalion: Sydney NSW
  • 1st Psychology Unit: Sydney NSW

Special Operations Command

Special Operations Command HQ: Sydney NSW
  • SAS Regiment: Perth WA
  • 1st Commando Regiment (Reserve): Sydney NSW
  • 2nd Commando Regiment: Holsworthy NSW
  • Special Operations Engineer Regiment: Holsworthy NSW
  • Special Operations Logistics Squadron: Sydney NSW
  • Special Operations Training Centre: Singleton NSW
  • Parachute Training School. Nowra NSW

Reserve Organisation
Manpower: 28,700 (including 12,500 Standby reserve)

Command

Division HQ (2nd Division): Sydney NSW
  • 8th Signal Regiment: Sydney NSW
  • 51st Battalion, Far North Queensland Regiment (Reserve): Cairns QLD
  • North-West Mobile Force (Reserve): Larrakeyah NT
  • The Pilbara Regiment (Reserve): Karratha WA
Manoeuvre

4th Brigade (Reserve): Melbourne VIC
  • 4/19th Prince of Wales Light Horse Regiment: Melbourne VIC
  • 5/6th Battalion RAR: Melbourne VIC
  • 8/7th Battalion RAR: Ballarat VIC
  • 2/10th Light Battery: Melbourne VIC
  • 2nd Engineer Regiment: Melbourne VIC
  • 108th Signals Squadron: Melbourne VIC
  • 4th Combat Support Battalion: Melbourne VIC
  • Melbourne University Regiment: Melbourne VIC
5th Brigade (Reserve): Sydney NSW
  • 1/15th Royal NSW Lancers: Parramatta NSW
  • 1/19th Battalion, Royal NSW Regiment: Orange NSW
  • 4/3rd Battalion, Royal NSW Regiment: Cardiff NSW
  • 23rd Light Battery: Sydney NSW
  • 5th Engineer Regiment: Holsworthy NSW
  • 142nd Signal Squadron: Sydney NSW
  • 5th Combat Support Battalion: Sydney NSW
  • Sydney University Regiment: Sydney NSW
8th Brigade (Reserve): Sydney NSW
  • 12/16th Hunter River Lancers: Tamworth NSW
  • 2/17th Battalion, Royal NSW Regiment: Sydney NSW
  • 41st Battalion, Royal NSW Regiment: Lismore NSW
  • 7th Light Battery: Sydney NSW
  • 8th Engineer Regiment: Newcastle NSW
  • 155th Signal Squadron: Sydney NSW
  • 8th Combat Support Battalion: Sydney NSW
  • University of New South Wales Regiment: Sydney NSW
9th Brigade (Reserve): Adelaide SA
  • A Squadron. 3/9th SA Mounted Rifles: Adelaide SA
  • 10/27th Battalion, Royal SA Regiment: Adelaide SA
  • 12/40th Battalion, Royal TAS Regiment: Hobart TAS
  • 6/13th Light Battery: Adelaide SA
  • 3rd Field Squadron: Adelaide SA
  • 144th Signal Squadron: Adelaide SA
  • 9th Combat Support Battalion: Adelaide SA
  • Adelaide University Regiment: Adelaide SA
11th Brigade (Reserve): Townsville QLD
  • B Squadron. 3/4th Cavalry Regiment: Townsville QLD
  • 9th Battalion, Royal QLD Regiment: Enoggera QLD
  • 25/49th Battalion, Royal QLD Regiment: Enoggera QLD
  • 31/42nd Battalion, Royal QLD Regiment: Townsville QLD
  • 5/11th Light Battery: Townsville QLD
  • 11th Engineer Regiment: Townsville QLD
  • 141st Signal Squadron: Townsville QLD
  • 11th Combat Support Battalion: Townsville QLD
  • Queensland University Regiment: Brisbane QLD
13th Brigade (Reserve): Perth WA
  • A Squadron. 10th Light Horse Regiment: Perth WA
  • 11/28th Battalion, Royal WA Regiment: Perth WA
  • 16th Battalion, Royal WA Regiment: Perth WA
  • 3rd Light Battery: Perth WA
  • 13th Field Squadron: Perth WA
  • 109th Signal Squadron: Perth WA
  • 13th Combat Support Squadron: Perth WA
  • Western Australia Regiment: Fremantle WA

Other Army Establishments
  • Army Recruitment Training Centre: Kapooka NSW
  • Royal Military College: Canberra ACT
  • Combined Arms Training Centre: Puckapunyal VIC
  • Land Warfare Centre: Canungra QLD
  • Army Logistics Training Centre: Bonegilla and Bandiana VIC
  • Army Aviation Training Centre: Oakley QLD

Army Equipment
MBT: 59 M1A1 (possibly up to 90 Leopard 1A3 held in storage)
AIFV: 253 (253x ASLAV-25 all variants)
APC: 431 (431x M113AS4)
MRAP: 1,192 (1,052x Bushmaster, 31x Jackal, 12x Husky, 8x MV-10, 89x HMT Extenda II)
ART: 290 (54x M777A2 155mm, 36x M198 155mm, 112x L118/119 105mm, 188x 81mm Mortars)
ARV: 45 (15x ASLAV-F, 17x ASLAV-R, 13x M88A2)
VLB: 5 (5x Biber)
AT: Javelin MANPAT and 84mm Carl Gustav
SAM: 36 (36x RBS-70 MANPAD)
RADAR: 34 (3x Giraffe, 31x LCMR)

Army Aircraft
Attack Helicopter: 22 (22x Tiger)
Heavy Transport Helicopter: 11 (4x CH-57D, 7x CH-47F Chinooks)
Medium Transport Helicopter: 67 (33x NH-90, 34x S-70A Black Hawk) (* 8x NH-90 on order)
Light Helicopter: 30 (29x Bell OH-58 Kiowa, 1x EC-135) (* 14x EC-135 on order)
UAV: 10 (10x RQ-7B Shadow 200)


Abbreviations
ACT: Australian Capital Territory
NSW: New South Wales
NT: Northern Territory
QLD: Queensland
RAAF: Royal Australian Air Force
RAN: Royal Australian Navy
RAR: Royal Australian Regiment
RAA: Royal Australian Artillery
SA: South Australia
SAS: Special Air Service Regiment
TAS: Tasmania
VIC: Victoria
WA: Western Australia

Last edited by RN7; 03-27-2016 at 08:16 PM.
Reply With Quote
  #2  
Old 03-24-2016, 07:52 PM
Legbreaker's Avatar
Legbreaker Legbreaker is offline
Registered User
 
Join Date: Dec 2008
Location: Tasmania, Australia
Posts: 5,070
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by RN7 View Post
8th Brigade (Reserve): Sydney NSW
  • 4th Battalion, Royal NSW Regiment: Lismore NSW
You should alter that to 41st Battalion. Probably just a typo I'm guessing.
It's also worth noting those locations are the HQ elements. Reserve units as a whole are usually spread over areas hundreds of miles across with companies, even individual platoons located in separate towns.
__________________
If it moves, shoot it, if not push it, if it still doesn't move, use explosives.

Nothing happens in isolation - it's called "the butterfly effect"

Mors ante pudorem
Reply With Quote
  #3  
Old 03-24-2016, 08:11 PM
RN7 RN7 is offline
Registered User
 
Join Date: Jun 2009
Posts: 1,284
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Legbreaker View Post
You should alter that to 41st Battalion. Probably just a typo I'm guessing.
It's also worth noting those locations are the HQ elements. Reserve units as a whole are usually spread over areas hundreds of miles across with companies, even individual platoons located in separate towns.
Thanks I missed that. The HQ's and most of the elements of the reserve brigades seem to be located within the suburbs, or near, major Australian cities. Tried to look for more geographical spatiality but everything seems to becoming more centralised, particularly in the populous South-East and in Western Australia. Maybe someone has other sources. Would make sense for mobilisation purposes to have forces closer together.

So what we have hear is the basis of three divisions organisationally on full mobilisation in 2016; one infantry and two reserve light infantry divisions, although the light infantry divisions would be more or less truly light infantry.
Reply With Quote
  #4  
Old 03-24-2016, 09:01 PM
Legbreaker's Avatar
Legbreaker Legbreaker is offline
Registered User
 
Join Date: Dec 2008
Location: Tasmania, Australia
Posts: 5,070
Default

Australia Reserve units are not in any shape or form close to combat ready. Yes, there are individuals who may be, but 95% of each unit needs a good 3 months (minimum) additional training.
Added to that most reserve units are staffed at only skeleton levels - the 41st for example (my original unit) could barely scrape together a company plus minimal support elements when it came to the annual exercise, and even then we were usually still operating with about 70-80% strength.
To bring these units up to full manpower will take time, and then more time to train the reinforcements. Mobilisation speed is not exactly a priority in that sort of situation...

What would happen is the unit as a whole would be called up to full time service, a process which would take a few days. The unit would then move to a dedicated training establishment such as the Infantry centre at Singleton just outside Newcastle in NSW. There they would absorb reinforcements and conduct intensive training for several months. Finally it's likely to be sent on a large scale exercise in terrain similar to that where they are expected to deploy, before at last being declared combat ready.

Note that the training establishments do not currently have the facilities to cater for large scale mobilisation of troops with Singleton as an example really only capable of handling about two battalions at a time with a sizeable proportion of the troops housed in tents when not out on the range. The facilities that do exist beyond normal peace time requirements consist mostly of buildings from WWII and Vietnam (ie riddled with asbestos).
__________________
If it moves, shoot it, if not push it, if it still doesn't move, use explosives.

Nothing happens in isolation - it's called "the butterfly effect"

Mors ante pudorem
Reply With Quote
  #5  
Old 03-24-2016, 09:25 PM
RN7 RN7 is offline
Registered User
 
Join Date: Jun 2009
Posts: 1,284
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Legbreaker View Post
Australia Reserve units are not in any shape or form close to combat ready. Yes, there are individuals who may be, but 95% of each unit needs a good 3 months (minimum) additional training.
Added to that most reserve units are staffed at only skeleton levels - the 41st for example (my original unit) could barely scrape together a company plus minimal support elements when it came to the annual exercise, and even then we were usually still operating with about 70-80% strength.
To bring these units up to full manpower will take time, and then more time to train the reinforcements. Mobilisation speed is not exactly a priority in that sort of situation...

What would happen is the unit as a whole would be called up to full time service, a process which would take a few days. The unit would then move to a dedicated training establishment such as the Infantry centre at Singleton just outside Newcastle in NSW. There they would absorb reinforcements and conduct intensive training for several months. Finally it's likely to be sent on a large scale exercise in terrain similar to that where they are expected to deploy, before at last being declared combat ready.

Note that the training establishments do not currently have the facilities to cater for large scale mobilisation of troops with Singleton as an example really only capable of handling about two battalions at a time with a sizeable proportion of the troops housed in tents when not out on the range. The facilities that do exist beyond normal peace time requirements consist mostly of buildings from WWII and Vietnam (ie riddled with asbestos).

And I would agree with what you said. But I did say the capability to raise three divisions does exist in theory organisationally on full mobilisation, not realistically.

And I wouldn't expect that situation to change any time soon as Australia is just to remote for any potential major power to threaten its borders, excluding strategic nuclear weapons. Even Indonesia lacks the logistical resources to seriously invade and hold any Australian territory. And any move by the Indonesians would be detected and eliminated by the RAAF and RAN before it gets any where near the Australian mainland.

For Australia to fully mobilise three divisions (and that's organisationally only), the Australian government would have to seriously plan to use Australian troops abroad in some expeditionary capacity and to take steps to logistically plan such a mobilisation in advance. Or some major threat to Australia and its regional interests would have to emerge.
Reply With Quote
  #6  
Old 03-24-2016, 10:58 PM
Legbreaker's Avatar
Legbreaker Legbreaker is offline
Registered User
 
Join Date: Dec 2008
Location: Tasmania, Australia
Posts: 5,070
Default

Yes, it would likely take years to fully mobilise and have a reasonably high percentage of combat ready units.
As for equipment, we've probably got enough small arms (rifles and machineguns) to do the job already, even if many reinforcements would be armed with older equipment. Heavier weapons (40mm grenade launchers and up) are another matter. That was the case in the 41st anyway.
Technically every officer and machinegunner (plus a few others) were supposed to be issued with a pistol as well as their main weapon, but the armouries of the whole battalion had a grand total of just 7 of them... I don't think they ever even saw the light of day.
On the other hand BHQ armoury still contained at least one .55 Boys AT rifle, and my own Company armoury had two .303 Brens, along with three Martini Henry rifles left over from about 150 years before! The Brens might have seen service again if the shit really hit the fan, but the rifles?
__________________
If it moves, shoot it, if not push it, if it still doesn't move, use explosives.

Nothing happens in isolation - it's called "the butterfly effect"

Mors ante pudorem
Reply With Quote
  #7  
Old 03-24-2016, 09:18 PM
mpipes mpipes is offline
Registered User
 
Join Date: Jul 2013
Posts: 290
Default

I think everyone is being far too pessimistic and conservative on what FULL mobilization of any country would look like. In the US Civil War, the Confederates essentially built a competent field army from scratch in six months. The US raised about 50 divisions in the first two years of WWII, and Russia was churning out a division in about 12 weeks in 1940-1941 and the Germans a division in roughly 8 weeks in 1944. In short, when you have to, you can churn out a division in just weeks; it may not be the best trained but all they really need to know is how to shoot and maneuver and men can be taught that in just weeks if need be.

If your just trying to get leg infantry, you can essentially build 12 divisions from 200K personnel in about 18 months easily as well as a good chunk of the vehicles to move them. That is from recruitment to a trained and functional division. A trained Airborne division takes about two years and a commando the same period of time. As for training facilities, well that's where the good old fashion tent comes in. After all, the training camps the US Marines established in New Zealand in WWII consisted of hundreds of tents.

For Australia and New Zealand the limiting factor is equipment. A draft will get the manpower fairly quickly. In 1990, Australia had a population of 17 million. A mobilization and draft to provide say 250,000 recruits to raise 15-20 divisions would hardly make a dent in the overall population. Additionally, every army in 1990 had mountains of equipment just waiting for an emergency. The AUG is far from a complicated weapon and its largely plastic components can be churned out by injection molding very rapidly and in great quantities. Furthermore with a major war going on in their backyard, New Zealand and Australia would have started mobilizing in 1995 almost as soon as the Soviets crossed the border into China with over a year of time to get a few divisions operational before the war started in earnest. Same for the US, England, and the rest of Europe. In my take on the situation, you had almost a full corps of Australian and New Zealand troops in Europe, at least two divisions in each of the middle East and China. Another 2-3 divisions available to deploy into Indonesian and/or the Philippines, and at least another two to keep at home.

Last edited by mpipes; 03-24-2016 at 09:26 PM.
Reply With Quote
  #8  
Old 03-24-2016, 11:48 PM
RN7 RN7 is offline
Registered User
 
Join Date: Jun 2009
Posts: 1,284
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by mpipes View Post
I think everyone is being far too pessimistic and conservative on what FULL mobilization of any country would look like. In the US Civil War, the Confederates essentially built a competent field army from scratch in six months. The US raised about 50 divisions in the first two years of WWII, and Russia was churning out a division in about 12 weeks in 1940-1941 and the Germans a division in roughly 8 weeks in 1944. In short, when you have to, you can churn out a division in just weeks; it may not be the best trained but all they really need to know is how to shoot and maneuver and men can be taught that in just weeks if need be.

If your just trying to get leg infantry, you can essentially build 12 divisions from 200K personnel in about 18 months easily as well as a good chunk of the vehicles to move them. That is from recruitment to a trained and functional division. A trained Airborne division takes about two years and a commando the same period of time. As for training facilities, well that's where the good old fashion tent comes in. After all, the training camps the US Marines established in New Zealand in WWII consisted of hundreds of tents.

For Australia and New Zealand the limiting factor is equipment. A draft will get the manpower fairly quickly. In 1990, Australia had a population of 17 million. A mobilization and draft to provide say 250,000 recruits to raise 15-20 divisions would hardly make a dent in the overall population. Additionally, every army in 1990 had mountains of equipment just waiting for an emergency. The AUG is far from a complicated weapon and its largely plastic components can be churned out by injection molding very rapidly and in great quantities. Furthermore with a major war going on in their backyard, New Zealand and Australia would have started mobilizing in 1995 almost as soon as the Soviets crossed the border into China with over a year of time to get a few divisions operational before the war started in earnest. Same for the US, England, and the rest of Europe. In my take on the situation, you had almost a full corps of Australian and New Zealand troops in Europe, at least two divisions in each of the middle East and China. Another 2-3 divisions available to deploy into Indonesian and/or the Philippines, and at least another two to keep at home.
To raise an army that size you would need to introduce conscription (national service). The last time Australia introduced national service was during the Vietnam War (as did America) ending in 1972. Conscription during the Second World War was necessary and even popular as Australia (like America) was under threat by a foreign powers. But it certainly wasn't necessary or popular during the Vietnam War were many if not most people objected to the conscription of young men to fight in a war overseas which was far from vital to the national security of Australia. And even during the Vietnam War Australia did not introduce universal conscription, but a lottery based on birth dates of 20 year old males. During the timeline of the Twilight War I don't think any Western government brought in conscription, even countries with bigger defence priorities than Australia. I don't think any Australian government would ever seriously consider doing it again as it would be political suicide, unless of course Australia was under direct attack.

Also how do you arm an army that size? Australia now has only one small arms factory at Lithgow NSW, now owned by French company Thales Group.
Reply With Quote
  #9  
Old 03-25-2016, 12:47 AM
RN7 RN7 is offline
Registered User
 
Join Date: Jun 2009
Posts: 1,284
Default

Also.

If Australia brought in conscription to raise an army of 200,000 and also built a few small arms factories to produce enough rifles and ammunition (barely) to arm it, what about everything else such an army would need.

The only divisions that Australia could raise would be light infantry divisions, and I emphasize the world light. Warfare in the Twilight War as it is today is a lot different to what it was in the Second World War. Highly mechanised and heavily armed armies and the threat from airpower. The casualty rates of Australian divisions would be horrendous.

Where will they get the machineguns, grenade launchers, mortars, anti-tank missiles, and the munitions for them? What about armoured vehicles and artillery? The Americans might be able to supply some equipment, but their priorities will be on supporting US forces and there are many other US allies who will also be looking for support. Although Australia is a developed country its industrial focus is on mineral and energy extraction and refining, not engineering and precision industries or the mass production of transport equipment. Australia does not have the industrial capacity to arm and support an army of 200,000 troops by itself without a major investment and expansion of its arms and related industries.

Also what about logistics. Even today with more capable military transport aircraft and sea logistics than existed 20 years ago, Australia could barely transport and support one brigade overseas.
Reply With Quote
  #10  
Old 03-25-2016, 01:48 AM
Legbreaker's Avatar
Legbreaker Legbreaker is offline
Registered User
 
Join Date: Dec 2008
Location: Tasmania, Australia
Posts: 5,070
Default

Australia does have the capacity to equip a 200,000 strong army, however it's unlikely we could do it with modern equipment. WWII level technology, absolutely, Vietnam era, perhaps. The problem is more with the advances in armour and weaponry - we know how, but can only produce on a small scale (upgrading existing equipment such as the M1 for example). Large scale means going back to simpler processes.

Now that may be well and good for fighting a low tech opponent such as Indonesia, but add in the necessity of conscription and you can bet the population will be very upset - bad enough you take our sons, but to give them obsolete equipment too!?
__________________
If it moves, shoot it, if not push it, if it still doesn't move, use explosives.

Nothing happens in isolation - it's called "the butterfly effect"

Mors ante pudorem
Reply With Quote
  #11  
Old 03-26-2016, 11:26 AM
Rainbow Six's Avatar
Rainbow Six Rainbow Six is offline
Moderator
 
Join Date: Sep 2008
Posts: 1,623
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by mpipes View Post
A mobilization and draft to provide say 250,000 recruits to raise 15-20 divisions would hardly make a dent in the overall population.
Have you given any thought as to who would a) train and b) provide a leadership cadre (primarily junior officers / NCO's) for these quarter of a million conscripts?

Quote:
Originally Posted by mpipes View Post
Same for the US, England, and the rest of Europe.
You mean the United Kingdom, of which England is just one constituent part, not the only constituent part. It is a source of annoyance to some of us who live in parts of the UK other than England when England is used to refer to the whole country.

In case my view isn't clear, I think the Australian orbat in the opening past is far too big. I seem to recall a similar conversation taking place about the British Army some years ago and the same arguments applied.
__________________
Author of the unofficial and strictly non canon Alternative Survivor’s Guide to the United Kingdom
Reply With Quote
  #12  
Old 03-26-2016, 02:53 PM
mpipes mpipes is offline
Registered User
 
Join Date: Jul 2013
Posts: 290
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Rainbow Six View Post
Have you given any thought as to who would a) train and b) provide a leadership cadre (primarily junior officers / NCO's) for these quarter of a million conscripts?


You mean the United Kingdom, of which England is just one constituent part, not the only constituent part. It is a source of annoyance to some of us who live in parts of the UK other than England when England is used to refer to the whole country.

In case my view isn't clear, I think the Australian orbat in the opening past is far too big. I seem to recall a similar conversation taking place about the British Army some years ago and the same arguments applied.
Same as in WWII, the top 5% and oldest of the graduating group stays behind to train the next. Most of the US pilot trainers in WWII were the top students from the previous batch. In Russia, for example, new trainee tank drivers were mated up with an experienced ones. After a week, you had a new trained tank driver going into battle.

You don't worry about the small stuff; you churn out guys with basic skills and that is good enough. As I said, Germany found it could churn out an infantry division in about 8 weeks in 1944. That division was not as well trained as a 1940 division, but they could man defensive position and effectively engage a veteran Allied division.

You are fundamentally missing the point. When a nation has to churn out an army, generally it rises to the occasion and does so. They don't care if he can fold his underwear the army way, they care if he can shoot his gun and keep it functioning. Why do you think the Russian's came up with the idiot-proof AK-47? So they did not have to spend two weeks training him how to shoot it and maintain it. True, todays armies are more technical, but in the end, all they really need to know is how to shoot. Its not a particularly elegant way to run a war, but the reality in a T2k world is to churn out replacements. You eliminate as much of the training syllabus as you can and get that warm body into the replacement pool.

Australia would be no different in 1990. Want oil? You damn well better get troops to the middle East to keep it flowing. China and Russia going at it, you better get troops to Korea and Hong Kong to hopefully keep the war contained.

Australia's war plans had troops deploying for a Pacific war involving China or the USSR in 1990. That is simply reality (I know cause I was in on some of the transportation plans for USAF C-141s). You can find unclassified info if you look hard enough, but I can tell you that a 10 division contribution from ANZAC was not an unrealistic expectation. The UK mobilization plans were actually larger than what was listed in the game as were Germany's. Germany expected to have well over 20 divisions at the six month point and I do know that the UK was expected to double the size of the army as well. Remember, for all of NATO, everyone discharged/retired within the previous seven years was being recalled to active duty. That generally gives you a 50% increase in the size of your military right there....fully trained too. Or more accurately in many cases, your training contingent.

Last edited by mpipes; 03-26-2016 at 03:49 PM.
Reply With Quote
  #13  
Old 03-26-2016, 03:13 PM
Rainbow Six's Avatar
Rainbow Six Rainbow Six is offline
Moderator
 
Join Date: Sep 2008
Posts: 1,623
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by mpipes View Post
You are fundamentally missing the point.
Thanks for that, but I think I'll decide whether I'm missing the point or not.

I'm done with this thread - I can think of better ways to spend a Saturday night than being lectured to.
__________________
Author of the unofficial and strictly non canon Alternative Survivor’s Guide to the United Kingdom
Reply With Quote
  #14  
Old 03-26-2016, 04:07 PM
RN7 RN7 is offline
Registered User
 
Join Date: Jun 2009
Posts: 1,284
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by mpipes View Post
You are fundamentally missing the point. When a nation has to churn out an army, generally it rises to the occasion and does so.
And what will Australia be arming its army with? Boomerangs!

I think you have missed the point. Australia will have to introduce conscription to raise an army of the size you are proposing. And as difficult as it would be for Australia to raise, train, staff, officer and support and army of that size, the main issue is not raising the manpower but arming it.

Australia has one small arms factory and two munitions factories (one for bullets and one for munitions). This is enough for sustaining the current regular army and maybe equipping another division, but it is way to limited to arm an army of 10 or more divisions. And that is just bullets and rifles, what about machine guns, grenades, mortars, anti-tank weapons etc .

Also what about armoured vehicles and artillery. Australia has two factories that build light armoured vehicles at a very low production level. It could maybe build some trucks and jeeps/Landrovers as well, but no mass production of armoured vehicles and certainly no artillery or tanks or heavy munitions.


Quote:
Originally Posted by mpipes View Post
Australia's war plans had troops deploying for a Pacific war involving China or the USSR in 1990. That is simply reality (I know cause I was in on some of the transportation plans for USAF C-141s). You can find unclassified info if you look hard enough, but I can tell you that a 10 division contribution from ANZAC was not an unrealistic expectation. The UK mobilization plans were actually larger than what was listed in the game as were Germany's. Germany expected to have well over 20 divisions at the six month point and I do know that the UK was expected to double the size of the army as well. Remember, for all of NATO, everyone discharged/retired within the previous seven years was being recalled to active duty. That generally gives you a 50%increase in the size of your military right there....fully trained too.
Just where did you get your figures from? According to you Australia had plans to raise 10 divisions (with New Zealand). Yet Germany which has about four times the population and a vastly larger heavy industrial and engineering base was expected to only have just over 20 divisions. On the basis of your figures Germany should be knocking out 40 divisions.

Incidentally in T2K the German Army has more than 20 divisions after German Reunification in 1996

12 West German (6x Armour, 4x Mechanised, 1x Airborne, 1x Mountain). 6 East German (2x Armour, 4x Mechanised). After mobilisation add another 1 mechanised division in 1996. Another 2 mechanised division and 1 infantry division in 1997, and 6 infantry divisions by 2000 plus possibly 2 Austrian mountain divisions. And there would be other independent regiments and battalions as well

In T2K the UK did practically double the size of its army including independent brigades and regiments, and its still smaller than your ANZAC army.

Also what about Australian logistics. Could you tell me how Australia could transport and supply multiple divisions overseas with its current logistical resources?

Last edited by RN7; 03-26-2016 at 04:21 PM.
Reply With Quote
  #15  
Old 03-27-2016, 08:10 AM
Louied Louied is offline
Registered User
 
Join Date: Dec 2010
Posts: 244
Default

mpipes
I am very interested in those unclassified war plans you mentioned, can you PM me.

I think we may all be missing something here.......
While I agree that the size of the Army in the first post is completely unrealistic based upon my research (check Library Thing under my user name Louied, I have tagged all the books "Australian Army" or "New Zealand Army". Plus I urge anyone interested in the manpower subject to read this book, The Commonwealth Armies: Manpower and Organisation in Two World Wars (War, Armed Forces and Society).
It's a bit pricey but well worth it !

http://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/aw/d/0719...es+and+Society

Getting back, we have a Major Theatre War starting in August 1995 (practically in Australia's backyard). Besides the Soviet Union, I would bet that Mongolia (practically an SSR at the time), Vietnam (China's nemesis), and possibly India (free Tibet anyone) would be actively supporting the Soviets. On the other hand we have the U.S. supplying arms to keep China in the war (with ramped up production, ditto most of NATO looking to get a hold of Chinese cash/credit). Add that Indonesian (even tacit) support for the Soviets is making everyone (Singapore, Malaysia, Brunei, PNG, etc.....i.e. All countries with mutual Defence treaties with Australia) very concerned.
Now given all that I took a gamble that Australia would start peacetime National Service in this climate (strictly into the Reserves and limited to a specific geographic area). I agree with Leg, universal conscription would probably be a non starter, but maybe just maybe if it was presented as a "Defence of Australia Act", I believe there is a chance.

As for equipment, I believe Australia flogged away all its Centurions by the late 1980's, however we are looking at convoys from the U.S. Bringing war material (tanks, trucks, munitions, etc) to China from late 1995 to late 1996. I believe there is no reason why some of this equipment couldn't go to Australia, even just enough to establish a training base.

And yes I know the controversies involved in the sending of the 2nd AIF to the ME in WW2 and then the mad scramble to bring them back after Japan enters the war. But history has a strange way of repeating itself...... IIRC Indonesia didn't make a move until 1997. I structured the 3rd AIF/10th Div going to the ME late 1996/early 1997, well before Indonesia enters the conflict. Could a U.S. Promise to "bomb Jakarta back to the Stone Age" if they make a move influenced Australian policy ?!?

So having Australia having four Divs/twelve Bdes (with one Div & one Bde equipped with U.S. Material. While the others make do with Leo 1, M113s, etc)
IMHO is very doable.
Reply With Quote
  #16  
Old 03-27-2016, 08:41 AM
Legbreaker's Avatar
Legbreaker Legbreaker is offline
Registered User
 
Join Date: Dec 2008
Location: Tasmania, Australia
Posts: 5,070
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Louied View Post
So having Australia having four Divs/twelve Bdes (with one Div & one Bde equipped with U.S. Material. While the others make do with Leo 1, M113s, etc)
IMHO is very doable.
Still cannot buy that. The US as we know rapidly increases it's own military in T2K with units created from 1997 no more than light infantry. Yes they were sending equipment to China early on, but come their own entry into the European, Middle Eastern AND Korean fronts in late 1996, they're hard pressed to supply their own existing units with replacement vehicles and weapon systems, despite their much greater industrial base. There's further evidence of this in the various books where we see non-standard vehicles being requisitioned and assigned to US units - the Cadillac Gage tanks for example.

In that situation they're not about to send anything anywhere, nor are they going to risk starting yet another front in South East Asia by making threats against Indonesia.

No, Australia (and New Zealand) must stand alone. There is nobody available to help, and no supplies coming from elsewhere. Sure Australia has treaties with various nations, but just how much stock can you put in them when those allies are already stretched to breaking point?
__________________
If it moves, shoot it, if not push it, if it still doesn't move, use explosives.

Nothing happens in isolation - it's called "the butterfly effect"

Mors ante pudorem
Reply With Quote
  #17  
Old 03-27-2016, 02:10 PM
CDAT CDAT is offline
Registered User
 
Join Date: Aug 2013
Posts: 401
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Louied View Post
mpipes
I am very interested in those unclassified war plans you mentioned, can you PM me.

I think we may all be missing something here.......
While I agree that the size of the Army in the first post is completely unrealistic based upon my research (check Library Thing under my user name Louied, I have tagged all the books "Australian Army" or "New Zealand Army". Plus I urge anyone interested in the manpower subject to read this book, The Commonwealth Armies: Manpower and Organisation in Two World Wars (War, Armed Forces and Society).
It's a bit pricey but well worth it !

http://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/aw/d/0719...es+and+Society

Getting back, we have a Major Theatre War starting in August 1995 (practically in Australia's backyard). Besides the Soviet Union, I would bet that Mongolia (practically an SSR at the time), Vietnam (China's nemesis), and possibly India (free Tibet anyone) would be actively supporting the Soviets. On the other hand we have the U.S. supplying arms to keep China in the war (with ramped up production, ditto most of NATO looking to get a hold of Chinese cash/credit). Add that Indonesian (even tacit) support for the Soviets is making everyone (Singapore, Malaysia, Brunei, PNG, etc.....i.e. All countries with mutual Defence treaties with Australia) very concerned.
Now given all that I took a gamble that Australia would start peacetime National Service in this climate (strictly into the Reserves and limited to a specific geographic area). I agree with Leg, universal conscription would probably be a non starter, but maybe just maybe if it was presented as a "Defence of Australia Act", I believe there is a chance.

As for equipment, I believe Australia flogged away all its Centurions by the late 1980's, however we are looking at convoys from the U.S. Bringing war material (tanks, trucks, munitions, etc) to China from late 1995 to late 1996. I believe there is no reason why some of this equipment couldn't go to Australia, even just enough to establish a training base.

And yes I know the controversies involved in the sending of the 2nd AIF to the ME in WW2 and then the mad scramble to bring them back after Japan enters the war. But history has a strange way of repeating itself...... IIRC Indonesia didn't make a move until 1997. I structured the 3rd AIF/10th Div going to the ME late 1996/early 1997, well before Indonesia enters the conflict. Could a U.S. Promise to "bomb Jakarta back to the Stone Age" if they make a move influenced Australian policy ?!?

So having Australia having four Divs/twelve Bdes (with one Div & one Bde equipped with U.S. Material. While the others make do with Leo 1, M113s, etc)
IMHO is very doable.
Not sure what happened to my post, but I have to echo Legbreaker. How is the US going to outfit an entire Australian division when they can not outfit there own troops? They may want to help out one of their allies, but if you can not make enough you can not send what you do not have.
Reply With Quote
  #18  
Old 03-27-2016, 08:35 PM
Targan's Avatar
Targan Targan is offline
Moderator
 
Join Date: Sep 2008
Location: Perth, Western Australia
Posts: 3,757
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by mpipes View Post
You can find unclassified info if you look hard enough, but I can tell you that a 10 division contribution from ANZAC was not an unrealistic expectation.
Sorry man, but at the risk of causing offence, you're talking complete rubbish. I'm the kind of guy that is happy to learn new things though. Show me some of this unclassified info and prove me wrong and honestly, I'll give you a sincere apology and be happy to have been schooled on it. Until then, a 10 division contribution in the space of a year or two during the 1990s? I say again, utter fantasy.
__________________
"It is better to be feared than loved" - Nicolo Machiavelli
Reply With Quote
  #19  
Old 03-27-2016, 10:19 PM
RN7 RN7 is offline
Registered User
 
Join Date: Jun 2009
Posts: 1,284
Default

Turning back the clock about 25 years to about 1990 and the Australian Army actually had plans to raise 3 divisions on mobilisation: one regular army and two reserve. But they were organisational divisions and not real divisions. The Australian Army was pretty much the same size then as it is now excluding the odd regiments or so. Today it is better armed, with a better airmobile and special forces capability.

Australian Army 1990

Regular
One divisional HQ
One mechanised brigade (one armoured battalion, one mechanised battalion, one para-infantry battalion)
One infantry brigade (two infantry battalions)
One infantry brigade (two infantry battalions)
One reconnaissance regiment
One APC regiment
One special forces regiment
Three artillery regiments (one medium, two light)
One air defence regiment
One engineer regiment
Two aviation regiments

Reserve
Two divisional HQ
Seven brigade HQ
Two reconnaissance regiments
One APC regiment
Two APC squadrons
Fifteen infantry battalions
One Commando battalion
Five artillery regiments (one medium, four light)
One artillery battery (light)
Four engineer regiments
Three regional surveillance units

New Zealand Army 1990

Regular
Two infantry battalions (one ranger company)
One light armoured squadron
One artillery battery (light)
One special forces squadron

Reserve
Six infantry battalions
Five artillery battery (one medium, four light)
Two armoured squadrons (one APC, one light reconnaissance)

So organisationally we have roughly four ANZAC divisions, but three will be basically light infantry and nothing really more. Could Australia's allies supply some heavy weapons and vehicles to pad this force out? Yes in small quantities, but only from the US as with the war raging in Europe and the Middle East the UK and Germany etc will be in no shape to supply Australia. Between 1996 and the nuclear war from the end of 1997 the US could supply equipment if Australia is willing to pay for it in dollars. A couple of light artillery battalions, APC's and a battalion worth of tanks plus infantry support weapons. But that would be it. So maybe we could see an ANZAC Corps organised into four divisions, but in reality just a bunch of brigades spread across Australia and New Zealand. Maybe it would include a mechanised brigade size expeditionary force for Korea or the Middle East, and another light infantry brigade for New Guinea and the Pacific etc. But ten fully armed divisions? Nope
Reply With Quote
  #20  
Old 05-22-2018, 02:31 PM
Louied Louied is offline
Registered User
 
Join Date: Dec 2010
Posts: 244
Default

Sorry for this two year old thread resurrection but just read this book.....
Anzac Cove to Afghanistan: The History of the 3rd Brigade

Apparently there was an ORBAT Review in 1979 that stated that the Australian Army needed to maintain a mobilization base to raise the following for the defense of Australia:

Two Corps
One Armoured Div
One Mechanized Div
Three Infantry Div

Just food for thought as I don’t know how long this was carried on in the 1980’s
Reply With Quote
  #21  
Old 03-25-2016, 10:18 PM
Targan's Avatar
Targan Targan is offline
Moderator
 
Join Date: Sep 2008
Location: Perth, Western Australia
Posts: 3,757
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by RN7 View Post
13th Brigade (Reserve): Perth WA
  • A Squadron. 10th Light Horse Regiment: Perth WA
  • 1/28th Battalion, Royal WA Regiment: Perth WA
  • 16th Battalion, Royal WA Regiment: Perth WA
  • 3rd Light Battery: Perth WA
  • 13th Field Squadron: Perth WA
  • 109th Signal Squadron: Perth WA
  • 13th Combat Support Squadron: Perth WA
Typo. "1/28th Battalion, Royal WA Regiment: Perth WA" should read 11/28th Battalion. That's my old unit.
__________________
"It is better to be feared than loved" - Nicolo Machiavelli
Reply With Quote
  #22  
Old 03-25-2016, 11:18 PM
RN7 RN7 is offline
Registered User
 
Join Date: Jun 2009
Posts: 1,284
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Targan View Post
Typo. "1/28th Battalion, Royal WA Regiment: Perth WA" should read 11/28th Battalion. That's my old unit.
Righto Targan thanks. Do you incidentally think there is room for the expansion of the Australian Army or not?
Reply With Quote
  #23  
Old 03-26-2016, 12:12 AM
CDAT CDAT is offline
Registered User
 
Join Date: Aug 2013
Posts: 401
Default

If I am reading it correctly the original posting had the Australia military that today is 12+ (counting the reserves) brigades at least on paper, and making it in to 11+ Divisions.

I am not (and have never had the privilege of even visiting) from Australia, but looking at this. Here is my thoughts on it.

Going with the basic "history" that the game starts about five years after the first incident in 1995 (war between Russia and China). This gives us a hard time of no more than five years. Some of NATO gets involved in 1996-97 but not all (France stays neutral). Thanksgiving 1997 Nuclear balloon goes up. War goes on, with final push before you are on your own is in 2000.

With that history What I see is that you really have about a year or two to build up. In 1995 I do not see any call up of reserves, maybe an increased footing for the active units. As we roll into 1996 and the war is looking more and more like it is going to happen I could see they taking a good look at what each country has, and needs. Maybe even increasing production a bit (not a lot as they are trying to stay out). Once war starts then yes I can see the production increasing. However as others have pointed out Australia does not have the production capability, and even if they started building it in 1996, I do not think it would be up and running by time the nukes went. Would the US, Germany, and/or England have the extra production capability to produce stuff for Australia at the same time they are ramping up themselves? I do not think so, there are lots of fluff about this American guard unit or that one still having their old tanks, if they had the production to sell extra they would have provided it to there units. So if we go with that Australia can not produce the heavy equipment needed, and there allies can not provide what is needed in the numbers needed then why raise the troops if you can not equip them.

So summing up my thoughts, could Australia raise a 11+ Division army? Yes, if they wanted to. Could they do it in the time provided for in the game time line? Maybe, if they wanted only light infantry, No if they wanted the heavy troops listed in the post. As they could not equip them. I have seen people talk about how this or that was done in WWII, there are some big differences. Speaking for the US here in WWII most of the auto makers could make most of the military vehicles needed, today we have I believe one, say that again one manufacturer who can make tanks. Aircraft are not much better, were as WWII you could have lost of shops make them. Training, yes some of the training would be cut out, but it still takes longer to train a troop today then it did back then. Back in WWII even most of the "city" folk still has some understanding of firearms, to day some of them (I dare say a lot of them) have no clue other than what TV show them. Well I think I have gone on long enough so I will end it here.
Reply With Quote
  #24  
Old 03-26-2016, 12:52 AM
RN7 RN7 is offline
Registered User
 
Join Date: Jun 2009
Posts: 1,284
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by CDAT View Post
Speaking for the US here in WWII most of the auto makers could make most of the military vehicles needed, today we have I believe one, say that again one manufacturer who can make tanks. Aircraft are not much better, were as WWII you could have lost of shops make them.

This I think was touched upon here. http://forum.juhlin.com/showthread.php?t=4627

Currently the US has only one tank factory in Lima, Ohio. I believe that America has not built a new tank from scratch since the mid-1990's. The Abram's are all now taken in and rebuilt or re-molded when needed. Some new parts are still produced and fitted but that is all that is being built at the moment.
Reply With Quote
  #25  
Old 03-26-2016, 01:13 AM
Legbreaker's Avatar
Legbreaker Legbreaker is offline
Registered User
 
Join Date: Dec 2008
Location: Tasmania, Australia
Posts: 5,070
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by CDAT View Post
If I am reading it correctly the original posting had the Australia military that today is 12+ (counting the reserves) brigades at least on paper, and making it in to 11+ Divisions.
Completely wrong. We have 2 Divisions. EXTREMELY unlikely we could make a third even if we really, REALLY HAD to.

Attachment 3687

Edit: The first post is exceptionally unrealistic and totally unachievable.
__________________
If it moves, shoot it, if not push it, if it still doesn't move, use explosives.

Nothing happens in isolation - it's called "the butterfly effect"

Mors ante pudorem

Last edited by Legbreaker; 04-29-2021 at 04:56 AM.
Reply With Quote
  #26  
Old 03-26-2016, 09:28 AM
mpipes mpipes is offline
Registered User
 
Join Date: Jul 2013
Posts: 290
Default

You are VASTLY underestimating what can be done by nations when they put their efforts toward raising an army.

Some quick historical parallels......

Confederate States of America

Population: ~5,500,000 (Caucasian)

Army Size: 1/1861 = 0
12/1861 = ~500,000


England WWII

Population: 46,000,000

Army Size: 1/1939 = Regulars 227,000/TA 204,000
5/1940 = 1,650,000
April 1940 BEF strength 400,000


Australia WWII

Population: 7,039,000

Army Size: 9/1939 = 80,000
8/1942 = 479,000 11 Divisions

Russia: 6/41 303 Divisions
8/41 401 Division (with 41 destroyed)
Russia was in effect shitting divisions in the first months of the war; about 5,000,000 men by December if memory serves me correct.

What you can see from these quick examples is that manpower is hardly ever the issue in effect for rapidly raising a force. A rough rule of thumb; you can effectively double the size of your military within six months from the decision to mobilize. Now that does not mean that you will have units every bit as good as those that existed pre-mobilization, but it does mean you can get an adequately trained and effective combat force into service within 6 months. US Cold War planning assumed about six months to fully mobilize from about 15 divisions to 35 divisions within six months. Desert Storm was the first real test, as it tried to mobilize three National Guard brigades within 60 days. That attempt did not work out as planned, as these units still required considerable training to get them up to active duty standards. However, it was conceded in post-war studies that the three brigades could have deployed and been effective at the 60 day point; just not fully trained to active duty standards. It was also conceded that at least one of the units was indeed fully qualified, but somewhat arbitrary training rule said it was not, and that if the decision had been to go ahead and deploy, training deficiencies could have been addressed in country after deployment and the units rated as fully ready by the start of the war.

In any event, your main limitation is equipment. BUT that is not really an issue for small arms, as doubling production for say the M-16 or the AUG can be accomplished in a few weeks. Australia in 1995 had thousands of L1A1s, Sterlings, Stens, and Brens in storage. And then there are wartime production plans. Normal production for most arms manufacturers are basically one 7-5/M-F shifts. Wartime, it goes to 3-shifts 24/7/365. Just look at WWII production in the US and UK at what can be accomplished. You had workers all but being dragged off the streets and stuck on a production line. In Russia, that was literally happening. Its also interesting to note that in 1990, the US expected to reactivate B-1B production within six months of a decision to do so. Wartime production plans for F-16s hit over 600/yr within one year. M-1 production was to be doubled as well.

The hallmark of mobilization for war is to not start off thinking about what you can't do and concentrate on doing what you must do. The US built the atomic bomb in three years. It built an army of 8,000,000 in less than four years. Australia itself went from an army of 80,000 in 1939 to 479,000 in three years. Its all a matter of national will.

For the record, I was a logistic officer in the Air Force.
Reply With Quote
  #27  
Old 03-26-2016, 10:06 AM
Legbreaker's Avatar
Legbreaker Legbreaker is offline
Registered User
 
Join Date: Dec 2008
Location: Tasmania, Australia
Posts: 5,070
Default

Manpower can possibly be scraped together. The problems are equipment, politics, and finance.

The best Australia could do by itself is 1950-60's vehicles and heavy weapons, except on a small scale. What's the point in having half a million troops if virtually ANY opponent is using far superior equipment?

Politics is another matter. Australians simply will not stand for wide scale conscription any more. It was tough enough in WWI and WWII - by Vietnam the tide had well and truly turned against forced military service, so any recruits would have to be volunteers. To conscript civilians would almost certainly result in the downfall of the government which tried to implement it.

Then there's finance. Volunteers don't come cheaply - patriotism only goes so far. Equipment (what little of it which may be available) will fetch premium prices, prices Australia simply cannot afford. Even raw materials will go up in price putting them out of the reach of many smaller nations.

Australia is not America. We only have about 20 million people in total and not enough heavy industry to cover all our domestic needs. Most of our cars, trucks, heavy equipment is imported. We do not have the industrial base to enable us to ramp up production to cover wartime requirements. We do not have large scale heavy industries to switch from making consumer goods to tanks and aircraft. We DO have the capability to upgrade, modify and maintain what we have, and some limited small scale production.

WWII is commonly pointed at as an example of what can be done to rapidly build up forces, but that's a very misleading example to use for modern warfare. The technology of today, or even 20 years ago (the time of T2K) is much more advanced than the 1940's. It required much lower technical skills and specialised equipment to produce.

Australia did have a large military, but it was so large we simply could not support it. Australia was the only nation (to my knowledge) to actually reduce the size of it's forces while the war still raged - we had no choice if we wanted to eat and have enough manpower to produce and transport the materials our soldiers needed.
__________________
If it moves, shoot it, if not push it, if it still doesn't move, use explosives.

Nothing happens in isolation - it's called "the butterfly effect"

Mors ante pudorem
Reply With Quote
Reply


Currently Active Users Viewing This Thread: 1 (0 members and 1 guests)
 

Posting Rules
You may not post new threads
You may not post replies
You may not post attachments
You may not edit your posts

BB code is On
Smilies are On
[IMG] code is On
HTML code is Off

Forum Jump


All times are GMT -6. The time now is 03:26 AM.


Powered by vBulletin® Version 3.8.6
Copyright ©2000 - 2025, Jelsoft Enterprises Ltd.